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This is an archive article published on May 1, 2004

Heir above UP ground

In the twin constituencies of Sitapur and Misrikh in central Uttar Pradesh, both Raja and Rahi are waiting for the ‘‘Rahul magic&#...

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In the twin constituencies of Sitapur and Misrikh in central Uttar Pradesh, both Raja and Rahi are waiting for the ‘‘Rahul magic’’ to transform them from also-rans to front-runners in the race for Lok Sabha elections taking place on May 5.

Till two weeks ago, no one gave the Congress candidates — veteran Ram Lal Rahi in Misrikh and Raja Amir Ahmad Khan (or ‘‘Raja Saheb’’ as he is known) — in Sitapur even a ghost of a chance. The Congress party had been reduced to the fourth position in both seats for the past few elections, and there was little chance of any improvement this time round. Rahul Gandhi’s roadshows in eastern UP on the eve of the April 26 poll, followed by exit poll results indicating a marked improvement in the Congress party’s fortunes, has changed all that. Suddenly, Congress candidates whose only concern was to save their deposits find themselves ‘‘in the fight’’. At Siddhauli, a small town on the Lucknow-Sitapur highway, everyone is waiting for Rahul Gandhi to make a trip to these parts. ‘‘Uske baad Congress ki kismat chamkegi (after him the Congress’ fortunes will shine),’’ says Shakeel Ahmad, contradicting his friend Abrar Ahmad Kirmani who tells us that the Congress does not exist in the region.

In Sitapur, once a key cultural centre and the gateway to the Avadh region of UP, the Congress ticket was given at the last minute to the Cambridge-educated aristocratic astronomer, Amir Ahmed Khan, the Raja of Mehmoodabad. The move led to considerable heartburn among old Congressmen in the constituency, with veteran Ammar Rizvi (who had fought the seat in 1999 and lost badly) quitting the Congress and joining the BJP in protest.

But while Rizvi’s friends in Lucknow rail against the Congress high command’s decision to field ‘‘Raja Saheb’’ (who became an MLA from Mehmoodabad in 1985 and abandoned politics after Rajiv Gandhi’s death), the picture is very different in Sitapur (earlier in the news only because Babloo Srivastava was contesting the seat from jail).

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The choice of ‘‘Raja Saheb’’ seems to have put new life into the moribund Congress appparatus — half-dozen Tata Safaris bearing the Congress flag crisscross the narrow bylanes of the dusty town; Congress posters with a beaming Raja and the Gandhis stare down from the walls; and the ‘royal family’’ (including wife Vijay and niece Sakina) have taken over the campaign, while the candidate goes into interior villages where his lineage still draws affection and awe.

Amir Khan faced a fair share of controversy when he first became MLA because his father had been a close associate of Mohammad Ali Jinnah and one of the prime backers of the Muslim League in UP. Ten years after Partition, he made the move to Pakistan though his wife and son retained their Indian citizenship. Following the 1965 war, the vast estates of the erstwhile princely state was declared ‘‘enemy property’’ and the case continues to drag on in the courts.

When he was sworn in as MLA, questions were raised over his links with Pakistan. He established his Indian identity then, but that didn’t stop opponents from raising the issue once again when he filed his nomination papers this time. Another accusation against him is that he spends most of his time in the UK — he received a mathematical tripos from Imperial College, London and has a doctorate in astronomy from Cambridge. It is a charge his family firmly deny, though they admit that he was ‘‘persuaded’’ to fight the polls (presumably by Sonia Gandhi) and did not seek a ticket himself.

Like the Raja, Ram Lal Rahi is also a known figure in Misrikh, which he won four times with big margins in 1977, 1980, 1989 and 1991. But his fortunes declined with that of the party, and his son preferred to contest the Assembly polls first as an SP and then BSP candidate. It is an indication of the changed situation that son Ramesh Rahi has recently switched to the Congress and is actively campaigning for his father.

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Their personal stature notwithstanding, Raja Saheb and Ram Lal Rahi both know that their real hope lies in the Rahul roadshow slated for May 2. But even that hope is tempered with a dose of reality. As a senior AICC leader in Sitapur said: ‘‘The Congress structure is in shambles here. At best, we can move up from the fourth position to perhaps number two.’’

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