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This is an archive article published on August 20, 2003

‘He took on the Mahatma’ so Modi goes to get ashes

Chief Minister Narendra Modi may have gone to Geneva to fetch the ashes of freedom-fighter Shyamji Krishna Varma but his government has alre...

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Chief Minister Narendra Modi may have gone to Geneva to fetch the ashes of freedom-fighter Shyamji Krishna Varma but his government has already pitted the man against the greatest of them all — Mahatma Gandhi — by digging into the archives and issuing an official statement to highlight Varma’s criticism of Gandhi.

A four-page handout issued by the information department quotes Varma, writing in his Indian Sociologist newspaper, that ‘‘Gandhiji’s support to the British and his public utterances and posture in the Boer War in South Africa has caused a great deal of damage to the country. Gandhi was not with the exploited (class) in the Boer War.’’

The handout seeks to provide biographical information on Varma on the occasion of Modi’s visit to Geneva to bring back the freedom-fighter’s ashes. It’s effusive in its praise of Varma: ‘‘Our Shyamji declared his support to the Boer freedom fighters, and condemned the act of Gandhiji for supporting the British. That was Shyamji Krishna Varma — determined in his thoughts, fearless and candid.’’

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Describing Varma as a fearless journalist, it recalls how he had once told one Virchand Gandhi who had gone to Chicago to participate in a world religion conference that ‘‘the Jain religion may be great, but its preaching of non-violence is not acceptable to me at present.’’

The official statement also describes Varma as a most revered and respected figure among Indian revolutionaries, next only to Subhash Chandra Bose.

‘‘Shyamji was like a burning torch among other freedom fighters such as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Madanlal Dhingra, Sardarsinh Rana, Gyanchandra Sharma, Hardayal, V.V.S. Aiyar, and Madame Cama,’’ it says.

The relase also says Shyamji was the source of inspiration for other revolutionaries, being the first to set up a centre for armed revolution activity on foreign soil.

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Varma is also described as a visionary ‘‘who charted a seven-point agenda’’ explaining the real meaning of ‘non-cooperation’ to seek freedom from British rule, which included non-participation in any British activity, not joining the (British) army, not accepting gifts or rewards from Englishmen, not following British law, discarding British education and boycotting the courts.

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