NEW DELHI, MAY 26: After major wranglings over the past few months, the Cabinet Committee on Disinvestment (CCD) today finally cleared privatisation of the loss-making Air India, with a cap of 26 per cent equity which can be sold to a foreign airline. The meeting was presided over by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee.
Today’s meeting comes as a major relief to potential buyers as till now, Minister for Civil Aviation Sharad Yadav was determined not to allow foreign airlines to hold more than a 25 per cent stake. Disinvestment Minister Arun Jaitley, however, was pressing for at least a 26 per cent stake, since according to Company Law, this would give the foreign investor a veto power on the airline’s board. This is vital since no investor would want to invest big sums if he did not have the power to even veto a board decision which may go against his interests.
The CCD also cleared the sale of up to a 74 per cent stake in another ailing PSU, Hindustan Teleprinters Ltd, Jaitley said. The CCD, however, deferred a decision on disinvestment in Kudremukh Iron Ore and National Mineral Development Corporation, Indian Oil, Hotel Corporation of India and Pawan Hans.
Air India has been making losses for the past five years in a row — it made a loss of Rs 174 crore in 1998-99 which was reduced to Rs 75 crore last year — and had asked for a fresh cash infusion of Rs 1,000 crore to keep it afloat. The demand was not accepted by the Ministry of Finance.
As a result of such huge losses, A-I has long-term debts of around Rs 3,500 crore as against its fixed assets of around Rs 3,900 crore, and its net worth fell dramatically from Rs 1,435 crore in 1994-95 (the last year it made profits) to Rs 425 crore in 1998-99.
Briefing newspersons after the meeting, Jaitley said 40 per cent equity would be retained by the Government. Of the 60 per cent to be disinvested, 40 per cent would be offered to a strategic partner. However, foreign investors can pick up only 26 per cent within this 40 per cent. Jaitley said that 10 per cent will be offered to the employees through stock options and the remaining 10 per cent will be for domestic financial investors as well as financial institutions. He said, therefore, out of the 100 per cent holding, 74 per cent would always be with Indians.
The CCD also recommended appointment of a global advisor to advise it on a detailed management structure. He said the advisor would also recommend in whom to vest management control.