With the unfolding of the pattern in human genes, the stage is set for a scientific mutation. An irreversible start has been made towards a revolution which, all through, will remain pregnant with a curious mix of exciting and fearsome prospects. Heated debates are already on over all the controversial dimensions this epoch-making development promises to acquire with the passage of time. And from the very beginning, it seems that some of them are quite simplistic.
One such is on whether a research that tampers with the omnipotent ways of Nature be carried out at all. Ironically, there can’t be a more ridiculous argument than this when seen in the strictest naturalistic sense. Human brain’s tendency to evolve is but the continuation of a process that long ago set him apart from other living beings. How can the progression of human brain, which in itself is a process of Nature, be expected to be linear? If Nature were to be against it, it would have had the in-built mechanism to ensure that the human brain doesn’t function beyond a certain realm, as can be seen in the case of other animals which, though physiologically evolved, have remained intellectually stagnant.
There is no doubt that on earth, Nature has selected man alone to grow intellectually. If the intellectual development of human brain were to be a result of some genetic mutation, then the question remains as to how, in lakhs of years, such a mutation didn’t occur in a single other living being. So it must be realised that a `human brain at work’ enjoys special natural sanctity.
And also, wouldn’t opposition to research be undemocratic?
On the other side of the debate are the votaries of science who lose no opportunity to brandish it as a weapon to conquer Nature. Nothing can’t be more unscientific than to think in terms of conquest of Nature. Take for example, the mapping, decoding and engineering of genes. The simple basic fact is that whatever we all do is all controlled by our genes. And research is no exception. Even the genetically engineered human beings, which seem an imminent possibility, will function under the directives of their superior gene combination. Thus, genes will have their way anyway. There is, thus, no escaping our physical and intellectual subservience to genes. And genes are the creation of Nature. So, our claim of conquest of Nature is but a mere hollow arrogance.
But our subservience to Nature should not be seen as a sign of our inferiority to it. As a matter of fact, the question of inferiority simply doesn’t arise if we see ourselves as part of Nature. It is not for nothing that Eastern religions have acknowledged wholeness and not fragmentation as the universal reality.
But that is where most of us seem to have erred during the age of scientific revolution. We have fancied to see ourselves as independent from and of Nature. Once we come to terms with these realities, our self-created contradictory views will die their natural death and with it will die the `conqueror’s ego’.
The failure to achieve this oneness with Nature has paved the way for dangerous future possibilities. Thus, though it is the Nature which wants you to know about itself or simply doesn’t mind your unravelling its `secrets’, it will take no time to formulate its response to a recklessly ushered in biotech revolution. Maybe, some of us might well survive to witness that unfortunate day.
If that is to be avoided, we will have to follow a code of conduct before we unravel the code of genes. But that again will our genes decide. All we can say at the moment is let the genes of good sense prevail.