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This is an archive article published on April 23, 2004

For the diaspora, it’s always a dilemma

It is estimated that there are 4.5 million Indian expats in the AGCC or Arab Gulf Cooperation Council States (United Arab Emirates, Bahrain,...

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It is estimated that there are 4.5 million Indian expats in the AGCC or Arab Gulf Cooperation Council States (United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia). This population remits an approximate of $6 billion to the national exchequer. It is no revelation that host nations, such as the United Arab Emirates, have been generous to expats. The overseas work-stint enables them at a future date to invest their lifetime savings in their genetic nations, or nations of origin, and to spend their sunset years in the comfort of their ‘real’ homes.

The local newspapers in Dubai have been articulating the desire of the ‘Indian community’ to cast their votes in the upcoming Indian elections. This raises several questions. What is the profile of this section of Indians who wants to vote? Does the desire to vote cut across class and religious boundaries? Are the Indian expats aware of the socio-economic and political issues in India to truly make an informed decision in the political process? Are they sending back money to fund the political campaigns in India? These are interesting questions.

The issues of identity and nationality come to the forefront in any discussion on the diaspora. It is undeniable that most Indians view the Gulf region as a gold mine, and not just a gold market! Hard work here is compensated by more money than one could ever imagine earning ‘back home’. ‘Home’ will always be considered to be the nation of one’s origin and the host nation will be the stop-gap to something bigger. The driving force is always economic. Why else would one traverse thousands of miles away from family and friends? The constant yearning to return never subsides during the expat’s lifetime — whether it be the American, English, Filipino or Indian. The dream of amassing great riches and returning with it to one’s nation or to constantly be wiring it back home is the essence of the mindset of the expat. And what better way to stay connected to that dream, than by securing the right to vote there? The Indian is only temporarily away, in body but not in spirit. The vote keeps the link alive. It reminds the expat that she/he is an Indian and will continue to remain so, irrespective of the country of habitation. It should remind the Indian government that there is a sizeable population of Indians overseas, who are demanding a share in the political decision-making process of their nation.

The fluid and flexible movement of people across nations has not led to dissolution of national identity. It has strengthened it. The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated every year in India as an affirmation of the Indian identity. NRIs seeking a right to vote in the Gulf region is another manifestation of the same complexity of diasporic identity.

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