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This is an archive article published on April 17, 2004

ESCAP sees slowdown, projects growth at 6 pc

Keeping in with the projections of economists and some foreign rating agencies, United Nation’s Economic and Social Commission For Asi...

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Keeping in with the projections of economists and some foreign rating agencies, United Nation’s Economic and Social Commission For Asia and Pacific (ESCAP) has pointed out that India’GDP growth is likely to slow down to 6.0 per cent in 2004 after clocking 7.5 per cent in ’03. This lower growth would be mainly due to lower farm output.

However, ESCAP said the GDP growth is expected to accelerate to 6.6 per cent in 2005 and rise to 6.7 per cent in 2006 if the country continues the reforms and improves governance. ESCAP’s economic and social survey of Asia and the Pacific, 2004, said though the country achieved the highest growth rate in South asian sub-region in 2003, “India’s agriculture sector is expected to slow down after its impressive performance in 2003.”

During 2005 and 2006, India is expected to once again outsmart the average growth of 6.0 per cent in the Asia-pacific region. Despite an expected lower growth this year, India would still outperform its neighbours — Pakistan (4.3 per cent), Bangladesh (5.7 per cent), Nepal (3.5 per cent). Sri Lanka is expected to log 6.0 per cent growth in 2004 while Bhutan is likely to grow by 7.5 per cent. These two countries are expected to grow faster than India in the next two years as well.While forecasting a lower growth in 2004, the UN body said inflation was likely to fall from 4.8 per cent in ’03 to 4.0 per cent this year and further dip to 3.5 per cent in ‘05 and 3.0 per cent in the year after.

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ESCAP attributed the “significant” recovery in 2003 to bumper foodgrain harvest and sustained performance of industrial and services sectors. “Another positive influence came from several fiscal and monetary incentives in the central government budget for 2003 to boost industrial production and infrastructure development,” ESCAP said.

Though it lauded government for rationalising both direct and indirect taxes on industrial products, cutting peak customs duty to 20 per cent and reduction in lending rates by commercial banks, it warned India of high fiscal deficit.

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