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This is an archive article published on November 29, 2008

Drink more water to prevent kidney stone, doc tells Punjabis

Punjab and Rajasthan are known as the ‘stone belt’ of India because the number of patients suffering from kidney stones is the highest here.

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“Punjab and Rajasthan are known as the ‘stone belt’ of India because the number of patients suffering from kidney stones is the highest here. The reason is simple — less intake of water coupled with a sedentary lifestyle,” said Dr Sandeep Sharma, Head of the Urology department at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital.

He was speaking on the sidelines of a function to announce the installation of a German-made Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy machine, which crushes kidney stones without using anaesthesia.

“The machine generates powerful shocks which cause the stones to crumble,” said Sharma.

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Giving details of the procedure, the doctor said: “X-rays and ultrasounds are used to determine the location of the kidney stone. By a computerised procedure, the stone is placed at the focal point of the lithotripter. The stones then turn to powder and are passed out of the body through urine.”

“On an average, about 30 per cent of all urological cases pertain to kidney stones. This is because of the extreme temperature conditions prevailing in this region. Most of such cases are reported from March to September when temperatures soar and water intake is low,” Dr Sharma said.

He ends on a note of warning. “There is a 20 to 30 per cent chance that the stone may recur in patients. So, one needs to drink as much water as possible to reduce the chances of that happening.”

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