Unlike most environmental experts, professor Norman Myers did not paint a picture of gloom and doom for the world. In fact, presenting the fourth Rajiv Gandhi Environment Lecture, he showed how simple it was to pursue a path of sustainable development without compromising on comforts. Through simple calculations, he showed how good environment made better economic sense and the possibility of even walking away with more money in your pocket.
Myers who is one of the world’s leading environmentalist and a faculty member at Harvard and Oxford has done path-breaking research on bio-diversity ‘‘hot-spots’’ said: ‘‘It is marvellous to be in this world where we can chose a life that is more fun, where we can take care of the environment and create great social equity within and between nations.’’
He shattered the myth that population growth was a problem of the South. While UK had a population growth rate of only 0.1 per cent or an additional 60,000 people per year, Bangladesh had a population growth rate of 2 per cent, producing an additional 2.7 million people. The catch is that as a result of profligate use of fossil fuels, each new Briton produces 50 times more Co2 than each new Bangladeshi meaning thereby that the annual population growth in Britain causes as much Co2 as Bangladesh.
Thanks to skewed policies, he warned global warming was a real threat and a country like India had 23 million people at risk while the world had a total of 204 million people at risk.
He was extremely enthused by India’s economic progress. He said though three of the most polluted cities of the world are in India, Delhi had done wonders at clearing the air. He also talked of Kerala in glowing terms because of its economic indicators.
Another interesting fact was that to counter under-nutrition in developing countries through upgraded agriculture would cost $40 billion per year. To counter over-nutrition in developed countries through slimming aids, the citizens are spending the same amount of money.