Nine days after it was launched, Chandrayaan-I, India’s first mission to the moon, on Friday sent back the first pictures — that of earth’s surface. Pictures of moon’s surface will come later after the spacecraft reaches nearer the moon.
Black and white pictures taken by the Terrain Mapping Camera, one of the 11 payloads on-board Chandrayaan-I, showed the landscape around Australia. One of the images showing the northern coast of Australia was taken at 8 am from a height of 9,000 km. The other image was taken at 12.30 pm from a height of 70,000 km and shows Australia’s southern coast.
Analysis of the pictures at the ISRO centres showed that the camera was performing just as expected. The pictures were shown to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh when ISRO chairman G Madhavan Nair called on him on Friday to brief him on the successful launch of Chandrayaan, a Government statement said. Nair also told the Prime Minister about the launch sequence and subsequent operations performed on the spacecraft to push it progressively into higher orbits. He informed the Prime Minister that so far everything had gone as per the plan. He presented a model of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-11, which put the spacecraft into space, and also Chandrayaan-I to the PM who congratulated ISRO and the Chandrayaan team on successfully achieving a major milestone in India’s space programme.
Now, Chandrayaan-I is orbiting around the earth in an elliptical path in which it will go to a maximum distance of 267,000 km from the earth. It will take six days for Chandrayaan-I to go around the earth once in this orbit.