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This is an archive article published on January 6, 2004

Blaming a book, mob destroys invaluable pages of history

Pouncing on what should have been the subject of a literary debate, hooligans in Pune today robbed the country of a treasure trove when they...

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Pouncing on what should have been the subject of a literary debate, hooligans in Pune today robbed the country of a treasure trove when they ransacked the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, home to a large number of rare books, manuscripts and priceless articles.

Days after forcing historian James Laine to apologise for his observations on the parentage of Maratha warrior king Shivaji — the Oxford University Press had to even recall Laine’s Shivaji: Hindu king in Islami India — a 200-strong mob, calling itself the Sambhaji Brigade of the Maratha Seva Sangh, landed at the Bhandarkar institute this morning and went on the rampage.

Snapping telephone lines, the mob tore books, rare writings and damaged artefacts and several framed paintings and photos. The departments of Mahabharatiya, manuscripts, publication, postgraduate teaching and research bore the brunt of the attack.The police showed up 45 minutes after the attack, citing ‘‘lack of information’’as the reason for the delay. So far, 72 people have been arrested.

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The shocking incident comes in the wake of the December 22 incident when Shiv Sena supporters manhandled and humiliated historian Shrikant Bahulkar, named by Laine in the book’s acknowledgements.

Later, Sena leader Raj Thackeray apologised to Bahulkar, also a member of the Bhandarkar institute’s governing council.

The Bhandarkar institute, which attracts world scholars was established on July 6, 1917. By 1920, the then Bombay administration had handed over its entire collection of 20,000 manuscripts to the institute for indexing and preservation.

Today’s attack outraged the literary circle. Estimating the damage is going to be the first and most painful task. Says former institute secretary M G Dhadphale: ‘‘It’s difficult to even comprehened the extent of the loss. With the 1920s collection and books from Bhandarkar’s pesonal library damaged, where do we go from here?’’

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‘‘Someone found a copy of Sanacharya’s commentary on the Rig Veda lying on the road. He was sensible enough to return it to me.’’ M A Mehendale, chief editor of the cultural index of Mahabharata, summed it up when he said: ‘‘Our entire life’s effort has been destroyed by these senseless people.’’

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