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This is an archive article published on August 10, 2007

As tax holidays lapse, industries are checking out

For a state that was once perpetually cash-strapped, the “investment hub” tag signifies a major shift in economy.

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For a state that was once perpetually cash-strapped, the “investment hub” tag signifies a major shift in economy. Barely four-and-a-half years after a Central package offering three-tier tax holidays to investors in the industrially backward states came into force, Himachal Pradesh has managed to mobilise investments to the tune of Rs 27,000 crore. This is almost 1,000 times the investment that it had received in the past three decades. Baddi-Brotiwala, a small industrial town near Chandigarh, has become the playground for some of India’s top business houses and pharma companies, which are here for brisk gains and central tax sops. But sustaining this sudden industrial boom is now emerging as a new challenge for Himachal Pradesh.

In the original scheme, the Centre provided for 100 pc Central excise exemption to new units, a freeze on income tax and capital subsidy till 2013. Later, the period of validity was curtailed to March 31, 2007, and subsequently extended up to March 2010.

But since then, new investments have slowed down significantly. Higher echelons of the Government are worried about the actual cost benefit of the incentive-triggered growth. There are reports about investors no longer eager to make investments after initially showing interest. Units, especially those belonging to pharma companies, that have gone into production appear to be here just for the tax sops. Once the tax holidays lapse, there is a possibility of an exodus or the natural death of a few units.

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Recalls P K Dhumal, former CM: “I had worked hard to convince Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to grant central industrial benefits to Himachal, despite him facing pressures from Punjab and Haryana. The Government that followed us did not take proper advantage nor did they plan for creating basic infrastructure for long-term growth. Instead the Government indulged in corruption and arm-twisting of the investors without caring about long-term relations.”

Additional Chief Secretary (Industry), Himachal, Parminder Mathur admits, “We have lost time in putting things in order. We can only hope that the steps underway will help sustain the investment drive.”

“The biggest problem faced by industrial units is that of poor physical infrastructure in the form of bad roads and lack of accessibility, both by road and Railways, for faster movement of goods. Steps that have been taken recently are not enough,” says Arun Rawat, general secretary of the Baddi-Brotiwala-Nalagarh Industrial Association. Admits Anil Khachi, Director of Industries, “We have not been proactive in building infrastructure and creating an environment suitable for long-term sustenance of the industry. Some valuable time has been lost. Yet, a lot of planning is already underway and things will improve gradually.”

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