
The government8217;s new plan for disinvestment in Air India, unveiled on Friday, looks airworthy. Its latest formula for selling off a majority stake in the ailing national carrier is an improvement on the previous one and makes possible the level of fresh investment that Air India sorely needs.
Under the terms approved by the Cabinet Committee on Disinvestment, the government and a private sector strategic partner will hold equal stakes of 40 per cent each. Thus are political sentiment and national honour served at the same time as market demands are met. With the admirable intention of spreading ownership more widely, 10 per cent of the stake will be set aside for domestic foreign institutions and the public. It is harder to understand the reason for the hefty 10 per cent stake for employees of Air India unless, of course, everything from stock options to golden handshakes is being considered.
As pragmatic as the 26-per-cent decision is, it is also bold when seen against the qualms that have dogged government decision-making in the aviation sector in the past. Given that the most promising foreign partners for Air India are thought to be foreign airlines with management expertise and financial resources, and recalling the brouhaha over the Tata-Singapore Airlines project, it is striking there are no caveats on Air India8217;s would-be strategic partners. It is a relief altogether that the disinvestment process is being seen in terms of what is commercially viable instead of linking all manner of extraneous factors with it. What remains is putting the long-delayed disinvestment plan into action. In a rapidly changing global business environment, time is of the essence. After a long spell of falling revenues, and the increasing challenge big carriers face from small, flexible operators, mergers and buyouts are becoming major trends in the airline business. If Air India takes too long to find a suitablepartner, the disinvestment plan may turn out to be a case of offering too little too late.