‘In modern vehicles, 10 and 2 is actually risky’: Arthroscopy specialist highlights the hand positions you must adhere to when driving

Small adjustments can prevent big injuries

New Delhi | September 17, 2025 04:31 PM IST

3 min read

How should you hold the steering wheel? (Photo: Freepik)

While driving, it is of utmost importance to hold the steering wheel correctly, which not only helps you maneuver smoothly but also safeguards you in case of accidents. This is why experts advise that, rather than 10 and 2, your hand position should be either 9 and 3 or 8 and 4. Dr Swapnil Zambare, consultant arthroscopy, KIMS Hospitals, Thane, said that while the standard advice was 10 and 2, it is not so anymore.

“With airbags in modern vehicles, 10 and 2 is actually risky. As an arthroscopy specialist, I often see upper limb injuries after accidents, including fractures, dislocations, and ligament tears. Many of these occur when airbags deploy and forcefully knock the arms back into the driver’s face or shoulders,” explained Dr Zambare.

So, what’s the safer way to hold the wheel?

The recommended grip today is at 9 and 3 or 8 and 4. “These positions keep your arms lower and out of the airbag’s direct line of force. If the airbag opens, your hands are pushed sideways rather than upwards. This reduces the chance of fractures, shoulder injuries, or facial trauma,” said Dr Zambare.

Does such a small change in hand position really reduce injuries?

Yes, it makes a “big difference”, said Dr Zambare. “At 10 and 2, your arms are in the ‘blast zone.’ At 9 and 3, they are safer. From an orthopedic standpoint, I have treated patients with wrist and elbow fractures after crashes where airbags deployed while their hands were too high. A lower grip could have prevented much of the damage,” he told indianexpress.com.

Here’s why the hand grip matters (Photo: Freepik)

Should drivers completely forget 10 and 2 now?

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“Yes. That guideline was made for cars without airbags. Today, it’s outdated and dangerous. Road safety experts worldwide have moved away from it, but many drivers in India still follow the old rule,” said Dr Zambare.

What’s the advice to everyday drivers?

-Use 9 and 3 or 8 and 4 for better control and protection.
-Sit upright, at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel.

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-Avoid crossing arms when turning or resting hands on the airbag cover.

Small adjustments can prevent big injuries. “Correct hand placement won’t stop an accident, but it can reduce the severity of injuries to your shoulders, wrists, and arms, something I see far too often in the hospital,” said Dr Zambare.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to.

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