Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: Why it started on January 13 this year

Why January 13? 

According to Acharya Lalmani Panday, the sun entered Capricorn or Makar on the 13th, marking the beginning of Uttarayan, which is considered an auspicious time to do all important work (shubh karya). “Those who die in this period are said to ascend to Vaikuntha, the celestial home of Lord Vishnu. Bhishma Pitamah also died in this period,” he said.

Mahakumbh Mela 2025: Auspicious Shahi Snan Dates, Place, Rituals: Maha Kumbh, in particular, is believed to offer a cosmic-scale connection with the divine, making it an extraordinary opportunity for spiritual renewal (file/PTI)

Hindu mythology adds a layer of profound symbolism. The Kumbh Mela is rooted in the legend of the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean), during which the gods and demons fought for the divine nectar (amrita). According to the scriptures, drops of this nectar fell at four locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. The Maha Kumbh, held exclusively in Prayagraj every 12 years, is believed to amplify the spiritual potency of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers.

The significance of the Maha Kumbh Mela

The Maha Kumbh Mela is much more than a religious gathering; it is a celebration of India’s spiritual heritage. At its core lies the ritual of snan (holy bathing) at the sacred Triveni Sangam. It is believed that taking a dip during this celestial alignment purifies the soul, absolves sins, and aids in attaining moksha (liberation).

Renowned scholar Diana Eck describes the Kumbh Mela as a “sacred geography,” connecting pilgrims to India’s mythological past through rituals, discourse, and devotion. Meanwhile, author Mark Tully calls it a “cultural phenomenon” that embodies India’s unity in diversity.

The Uttar Pradesh government has made extensive arrangements to manage the anticipated record-breaking turnout, ensuring the safety, convenience, and spiritual experience of millions.