To mitigate man-elephant conflict, emerging as a key challenge in Odisha, the state government has sought four Kumki elephants and their mahouts from Tamil Nadu, given the state’s success in training and utilising them for wildlife conservation.
Kumkis are trained captive elephants used in operations to trap, rescue and tranquilise wild elephants. “They can be deployed strategically to help manage and drive wild elephants, thereby reducing damage to crops, human habitation and the potential loss of both human and elephant lives. These elephants can also be deployed for forest patrolling and rescue operations,” said additional chief secretary of Odisha’s forests and environment department, Satyabrata Sahu.
In a letter to Supriya Sahu, his counterpart in Tamil Nadu, the Odisha officer said the Kumki elephants will serve as an invaluable asset to the state’s wildlife organisation and aid its efforts to minimise conflicts.
As Odisha lacks trained mahouts, the state has also requested Tamil Nadu to depute mahouts to take care of the Kumki elephants and to provide initial handholding support to the local mahouts in Odisha.
“In light of the urgency and magnitude of the conflict in Odisha, we have requested for prompt consideration of the proposal. The Kumki elephants will be deployed in conflict prone areas. The support will significantly contribute to our ongoing conservation efforts and prove instrumental in mitigating wildlife conflicts in Odisha,” said a forest department official.
The Odisha government also hopes to revive its elephant training programme with Tamil Nadu’s help. It is initially planned at four places including Chandaka in Khurda district, Satkosia in Angul district, Kapilash in Dhenkanal district and Similipal in Mayurbhanj, and will be later expanded to other areas, said forest department officials.
Wildlife expert and retired forest official Lala A K Singh said Odisha introduced the programme with the help of Kumkis in the 1990s in Similipal and Chandaka, and it needs to be revived in view of the growing conflicts.
The Odisha government’s move comes amid frequent reports of human casualties due to jumbo attacks. On Thursday, a wild sub-adult tusker entered Baripada town in Mayurbhanj from Similipal forest and wreaked havoc, forcing people to remain indoors for six hours.
According to official figures from Odisha’s forests department, 925 people died and 212 were disabled in human-elephant conflicts in the state in the past 10 years, from 2012-13 to 2021-22. As many as 784 elephants also died in the state during that period.