‘Stay in bunker, learn Russian phrases’: MoD issues ‘survival guidelines’ for students stuck in Ukraine

The advisory also mentioned that they could expect lack of electricity, food and ware, exposure to freezing temperatures, psychological trauma, encounter with armed fighters and lack of transportation.

Sharing some ground rules, it asked people to compile and share information with other Indians, not to panic, organise themselves in small groups and have a buddy, pair system who should be informed at all times of their whereabouts.

“Make a WhatsApp group, compile details, names, addresses, mobile numbers and contact in India/Share geolocation on WhatsApp with Control Room(s) in Embassy or in New Delhi/Update information every 08 hours/Keep frequent head count (every 08 hours)/Group/Squad coordinators to report their location to Control Rooms/Helpline Numbers,” it said.

It also asked people to nominate a coordinator and a deputy, and only they should communicate with local authorities, embassy and Indian control rooms to conserve phone batteries.

Under “survival guidelines”, the Ministry asked people to “keep ready a small kit of essential items on persons or at hand round the clock,” which should contain passport, ID card, essential medication, life-saving drugs, torch, matchbox, lighter, candles, cash, energy bars, power banks, water, first-aid kit, headgear, muffler, gloves, warm jacket, warm socks and a comfortable pair of shoes.

People should “conserve and share food and water” and avoid “full meals, eat smaller portions to extend the rations” and stay hydrated.

It also suggested that every group carry a white flag and learn a few sentences in Russian that can help identify themselves as students and Indians.

“Refrain from commenting on social media, don’t pick up weapons or any unexploded ammunition/shells; do not take pictures/selfies with military vehicles/troops/soldiers/check posts/militia; do not try and film live combat situations,” it added.