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This is an archive article published on May 25, 2021

Bharat Biotech submits ‘90% of documents’ for WHO nod

The approval is key since about 2 crore Indians, including senior Indian government functionaries, have been administered Covaxin and there is discussion about granting vaccine passports only to those given WHO-approved vaccines.

"The screening of children for conducting trial of Covaxin has started. Participants would be given the vaccine after their  screening reports come," Dr Sanjay Rai, Professor at the Centre for Community Medicine at AIIMS, said."The screening of children for conducting trial of Covaxin has started. Participants would be given the vaccine after their screening reports come," Dr Sanjay Rai, Professor at the Centre for Community Medicine at AIIMS, said.

Ninety per cent of the documents required for Emergency Use Listing of Covaxin have been submitted to the WHO and the remaining are expected to be filed in June, the vaccine’s developer Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL) told Indian government officials on Monday. The firm said it is “confident” about obtaining the WHO approval.

However, the latest ‘Status of COVID-19 Vaccines within WHO EUL/PQ evaluation process’ guidance document dated May 18 on the WHO website said Bharat Biotech submitted EOI (Expression of Interest) on April 19 and that “more information required”. A pre-submission meeting is expected “to be planned May-June 2021,” the guidance document said.

According to the WHO, submissions to it for prequalification or listing under the emergency use procedure are confidential. If a product submitted for assessment is found to meet the criteria for listing, WHO will publish the results widely.

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Duration of the emergency use listing process depends on the quality of the data submitted by the vaccine manufacturer and on those data meeting WHO criteria, according to the agency.

The approval is key since about 2 crore Indians, including senior Indian government functionaries, have been administered Covaxin and there is discussion about granting vaccine passports only to those given WHO-approved vaccines.

Meanwhile, senior officials of the MEA, Health ministry and Department of Biotech held a meeting with BBIL MD Dr V Krishna Mohan and his colleagues on the status of application for WHO’s EUL of Covaxin.

During the meeting, it was noted that Covaxin had already received regulatory approval from 11 countries. There was also interest from 11 other companies in 7 countries for technology transfer and production of Covaxin, sources said. “BBIL is confident about obtaining WHO EUL subsequently, given its experience of getting its other vaccines prequalified by WHO,” a source said.

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BBIL is also in the final stages of negotiations with FDA of the USA for conducting small-scale phase-III clinical trials in the US, sources said. They clarified that all regulatory approvals have both retrospective and prospective effects. BBIL is in the final stages of submission of required documents for Covaxin’s regulatory approvals in Brazil and Hungary, they informed. They have held extensive bilateral consultations with both the countries. The company is in regular touch with regulatory authorities in these countries.

Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Editor at The Indian Express, has been a journalist for more than 25 years now. Roy joined The Indian Express in October 2003 and has been reporting on foreign affairs for more than 17 years now. Based in Delhi, he has also led the National government and political bureau at The Indian Express in Delhi — a team of reporters who cover the national government and politics for the newspaper. He has got the Ramnath Goenka Journalism award for Excellence in Journalism ‘2016. He got this award for his coverage of the Holey Bakery attack in Dhaka and its aftermath. He also got the IIMCAA Award for the Journalist of the Year, 2022, (Jury’s special mention) for his coverage of the fall of Kabul in August 2021 — he was one of the few Indian journalists in Kabul and the only mainstream newspaper to have covered the Taliban’s capture of power in mid-August, 2021. ... Read More

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