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This is an archive article published on May 16, 2023

ASI should survey entire Gyanvapi mosque: Application in Varanasi court

The intervening application was filed on behalf of five women, who had filed the petition seeking permission to be allowed to pray at “a Shringar Gauri Sthal” inside the complex.

Gyanvapi mosqueThe petitioners have also stressed on a dome that was found under the mosque’s dome during the survey last year. (PTI/File)
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ASI should survey entire Gyanvapi mosque: Application in Varanasi court
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Days after the Allahabad High Court ordered a “scientific investigation” of the “shivling” found at the Gyanvapi mosque premises, an application was moved before the Varanasi district court on Tuesday making a prayer for a survey by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) of the entire mosque premises.

The application was taken on record by the district court, which called for objections before May 19 and listed the case for further hearing on May 22.

The intervening application was filed in the court of District Judge Dr Ajaya Krishna Vishvesha on behalf of five women, who had filed the petition seeking permission to be allowed to pray at “a Shringar Gauri Sthal” inside the complex. It was in response to this petition that a Civil Judge (Senior Division), Varanasi, ordered a videographic inspection. During the inspection that concluded on May 16 last year, a structure — claimed to be a “Shivling” by the Hindu side and a “fountain” by the Muslim side — was found on the mosque premises.

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Speaking to The Indian Express on Tuesday evening, Special Counsel Rajesh Mishra, who is representing the State in the case, said that an application was moved by the five petitioners, praying that a scientific survey be done of the entire Gyanvapi mosque complex.

“The High Court has recently passed an order after getting a detailed reply from the ASI. The High Court then ordered a scientific investigation of the ‘shivling’ and the site where it was found. This new application requests that a survey of the entire land number 9130 be done, which means the area which is barricaded, which is the Gyanvapi mosque. They have not sought a survey of the temple, but of the mosque premises,” said Mishra.

“The petitioners have also stressed on a dome that was found under the mosque’s dome during the survey last year. There are three domes of the mosque, and another was found underneath them. The petitioners are saying that it is the dome of the temple that existed there. There is also a staircase which they are saying should be investigated by the different scientific methods,” said Mishra.

In an order passed on May 12, the Allahabad High Court had directed the ASI to appear before the Varanasi District Judge on May 22 and to do the needful for carrying out the “scientific investigation” of the “shivling” said to have been found at the Gyanvapi mosque premises in Varanasi.

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“While proceeding in the matter and viewing the things from that angle, the overall impression that trickles out from the careful perusal of the report of the Archaeological Survey of India indicates, to all intents and purposes, that scientific investigation of the site can be suitably carried out without causing harm to the site/Shivlingam in issue as such it can be concluded that the Shivlimgam/site would remain preserved and protected even after the scientific investigation for determining the age, nature and status of the site/Shivlingam is done,” the court had said, allowing the civil revision filed by Laxmi Devi and three others.

The High Court passed the order after “carefully” perusing “the original (52-page) report” submitted by the Superintending Archaeologist, ASI, Sarnath Circle, Varanasi, in April.

Asad Rehman is with the national bureau of The Indian Express and covers politics and policy focusing on religious minorities in India. A journalist for over eight years, Rehman moved to this role after covering Uttar Pradesh for five years for The Indian Express. During his time in Uttar Pradesh, he covered politics, crime, health, and human rights among other issues. He did extensive ground reports and covered the protests against the new citizenship law during which many were killed in the state. During the Covid pandemic, he did extensive ground reporting on the migration of workers from the metropolitan cities to villages in Uttar Pradesh. He has also covered some landmark litigations, including the Babri Masjid-Ram temple case and the ongoing Gyanvapi-Kashi Vishwanath temple dispute. Prior to that, he worked on The Indian Express national desk for three years where he was a copy editor. Rehman studied at La Martiniere, Lucknow and then went on to do a bachelor's degree in History from Ramjas College, Delhi University. He also has a Masters degree from the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia. ... Read More

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