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Maharashtra Assembly polls: For most sugarcane cutters, voting means losing a day’s wages

While some sugar mills in Maharashtra arranged for cane cutters to travel to their villages to vote in the Assembly elections, many workers had to bear the expenses on their own.

Sugarcane MaharashtraThe issue of voting rights for cane cutters had become a major bone of contention in Maharashtra's sugar industry as the sugar commissionerate had not issued permission for crushing till the last moment. (Express file)

On Wednesday, Bhaskar Gardhe gave sugarcane cutting a miss and travelled to his village Chinchkhandi in Beed district’s Ambajogai taluka to cast his vote.

“We hired a car and travelled from Nanded to Ambajogai to cast our votes,” he said.

Gardhe, who is a muggadam (middle-man) employed with Bhaurao Chavan SSK in Nanded, admitted that this meant the loss of a day’s pay but felt it was their duty to exercise their right.

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“There are around 200 people from our village. Almost half of them went for voting,” he added.

The issue of voting rights for cane cutters had become a major bone of contention in Maharashtra’s sugar industry as the sugar commissionerate had not issued permission for crushing till the last moment.

Officially, the sugarcane crushing season was to start on November 15 but with the Election Commission of India (ECI) fixing the polls on November 20, the question of voting became a problem for cane cutters.

Unlike Uttar Pradesh, sugar mills in Maharashtra arrange for the harvest and transportation of cane with the cane cutters mainly coming from Beed, Nanded, Ahmednagar, Yavatmal, Amravati, and Nandurbar regions.

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Of the 12.5 lakh cane cutters, around 5 lakh are from Beed.

Located in Kallam taluka of Dharashiv district (erstwhile Osmanabad), Natural Sugars and Allied Industries (NSAI) arranged for the travel of their cane cutters from Beed and nearby areas.

Thus Ankush Jadhav, a muggadam from the area, said he took his 20 labourers to vote in the village.

“While this does translate into a day’s wage loss, voting is important,” he said.

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However, Jeewan Rathod, chairman of the Maharashtra Sugarcane Cutters and Transporters Association, said that around 60 per cent of the cane cutters have not been able to return to their villages to vote.

“Those who are employed in mills nearby came back, but those who are in faraway regions have not,” he pointed out.

Partha Sarathi Biwas is an Assistant Editor with The Indian Express with 10+ years of experience in reporting on Agriculture, Commodities and Developmental issues. He has been with The Indian Express since 2011 and earlier worked with DNA. Partha's report about Farmers Producer Companies (FPC) as well long pieces on various agricultural issues have been cited by various academic publications including those published by the Government of India. He is often invited as a visiting faculty to various schools of journalism to talk about development journalism and rural reporting. In his spare time Partha trains for marathons and has participated in multiple marathons and half marathons. ... Read More


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