Maharashtra mandates high-security number plates: What vehicle owners need to know

What is an HSRP?

A High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a tamper-proof number plate introduced to standardise vehicle identification across the country. It is made of aluminium and comes with several security features, including a retro-reflective film that improves visibility at night, a chromium-based Ashoka Chakra hologram, and a unique 10-digit laser-etched serial number.

One of the key features of HSRPs is the non-removable snap lock, which makes it difficult to tamper with or transfer to another vehicle. Additionally, vehicles with HSRPs must display a colour-coded third registration sticker on the windscreen. This sticker contains important details such as the vehicle’s registration number, engine number, and chassis number, making it easier for authorities to track and verify vehicle authenticity.

Why is HSRP mandatory?

The Supreme Court mandated HSRP installation to enhance road safety, prevent vehicle-related crimes, and improve the enforcement of traffic rules. Before HSRPs, many vehicles used duplicate, fake, or fancy number plates, making it difficult to trace stolen vehicles or those involved in criminal activities.

With HSRPs, authorities can easily track vehicles as each plate is linked to the vehicle’s registration details. The use of standardised plates also ensures that all vehicles follow a uniform pattern, making it easier for traffic personnel to identify non-compliant vehicles.

The HSRPs also come with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, allowing for digital tracking, and reducing the chances of vehicle theft and unauthorised transfers.

What is the timeline for installing HSRPs?

The Maharashtra government issued a directive to transition to HSRPs in 2018. However, implementation was lacklustre. With the Supreme Court now urging state governments to enforce the system, Maharashtra reissued directions in January to install these number plates. As per the order, all vehicles registered before April 2019 must install HSRPs by April 30, 2025.

How can you get these new HSRPs installed?

The cost of installing an HSRP varies depending on the type of vehicle. It ranges between ₹531 and ₹879, including GST, with separate snap lock charges. Vehicle owners must book an appointment through the Maharashtra Transport Department’s official website at least two days in advance.

To streamline the installation process, the state has been divided into three zones, each managed by an authorised vendor:

• Zone 1 (12 RTOs) – Rosmerta Safety Systems Ltd.
• Zone 2 (18 RTOs) – Real Mazon India Ltd.
• Zone 3 (27 RTOs) – FTA HSRP Solutions Pvt Ltd.
• “We have assigned 57 RTOs across three zones to facilitate HSRP installation and ensure a smooth process for vehicle owners,” a senior transport department official said. Vehicle owners must book their slots at least two days in advance, and authorised agencies must ensure that the plates are ready for installation on the scheduled date.

To book an appointment for installation, vehicle owners can visit the RTO website.

What if vehicle owners do not install HSRPs?

Failure to install an HSRP before the deadline will result in a fine of ₹1,000 under Rule 50 of the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR) and Section 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Transport officials have been instructed to conduct daily inspections to ensure strict enforcement.

For vehicles registered after April 1, 2019, that do not have HSRPs, penalties will be imposed under Section 190(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act. The state government has warned that while the deadline has been extended, stricter action will be taken against vehicle owners who fail to comply.

According to a transport department official, while the extension provides more time for installation, it should not be seen as an indefinite relaxation.

“We understand that many vehicle owners faced technical difficulties in booking appointments, which is why we extended the deadline. However, vehicle owners should not delay any further, as enforcement action will be strict after the final deadline,” the official said.

How will HSRPs benefit vehicle owners?

HSRPs provide several advantages beyond regulatory compliance. They enhance vehicle security by making it difficult for criminals to forge or alter number plates. Since each plate is linked to a centralised database, stolen vehicles can be tracked more efficiently.

The standardisation of number plates also helps maintain a uniform look across all vehicles, reducing the chances of fraudulent activities. With RFID technology, future developments such as automated toll collection and smart traffic management systems can be integrated seamlessly.

The transport department has urged all vehicle owners to complete HSRP installation within the extended deadline to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with the Supreme Court directive.