Here’s how the new Parliament building differs from the existing one

As its inauguration date nears, let’s take a look at the key differences between the current building and the new one:

1. 01

   Can accommodate more parliamentarians

   The new building, which sits next to the existing Parliament House, will be able to accommodate 888 parliamentarians in the Lok Sabha and 300 in the Rajya Sabha, up from the existing 543 and 250, respectively.

2. 02

   New Parliament building spread over 65,000 sq meters

   The new Parliament building will be spread across an area of around 64,500 sq m, whereas the old one is a circular edifice that is 560 feet (170.69 metres) in diameter, its circumference one-third of a mile or 536.33 metres, and it covers an area of nearly six acres (24,281 sq m).

3. 03

   LS chamber to used for joint sessions

   The new building does not have a Central Hall like the one in the existing Parliament, instead the Lok Sabha chamber will be used for joint sessions.

4. 04

   State-of-art technology in new building

   In the old building, fire safety was a major concern as it was not designed according to the current fire safety norms, as per the Central Vista website. Several new electric cables had been added, posing a potential fire hazard. Moreover, additions over time in services like water supply lines, sewer lines, air conditioning, firefighting, CCTV, audio-video system, etc, which were not originally planned, had led to seepages, destroying the overall aesthetics of the building.

   The new building, meanwhile, has state-of-art technology, including biometrics for ease of voting, digital language interpretation or translation systems, and programmable microphones. It has been reported that the interiors of the halls will be fitted with virtual sound simulations to set the right levels of reverberation and limit echoes.

5. 05

   Architectural origins: Contrasting designs of the present and new parliament building

   The present Parliament House, which is a colonial-era building, was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, whereas the new building has been designed by Ahmedabad-based HCP Design, Planning and Management led by architect Bimal Patel. As per the Central Vista website, the new Parliament building and the restored one will be jointly used to house all the facilities that are today located in the existing Parliament building.

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The new Parliament building is coming together this week ahead of the start of the Budget Session on January 31. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry, which is responsible for the construction of the new Parliament and the Central Vista redevelopment, has published photos of the interiors of the triangular-shaped structure. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The Lok Sabha is expected to have 888 seats and its design is based on the theme of a peacock. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The Rajya Sabha, based on the theme of a lotus, will have 384 seats. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The government has said the new Parliament “will have extensive use of wooden structure…rooted in traditional motifs and elements…” The floors of the new building would have “hand-knotted carpets from Bhadohi in Uttar Pradesh.” This picture is a representation of a commitee room. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The government, however, is yet to announce if the Budget Session will begin in the new building or if the second part of the session would be held in it. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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The building, designed by Ahmedabad-based HCP Design, Planning and Management, led by architect Bimal Patel, has been built adjacent to the existing Parliament House. (Source: centralvista.gov.in)

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Interestingly, sanatan parampara and vaastu shastra have been the guiding principles behind the nearly 5,000 pieces of art — paintings, decorative art, wall panels, stone sculptures and metal objects — that have been showcased across the new Parliament building, The Indian Express has learnt.

Moreover, being built at an estimated cost of Rs 1,200 crore, the new building is part of the Central Vista project, which also includes a joint Central Secretariat, revamp of the Rajpath, a new Prime Minister’s residence, a new Prime Minister’s Office as well as a new Vice President’s enclave. Construction of the old Parliament House building had taken six years (1921-1927) and cost Rs 83 lakh.