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This is an archive article published on February 16, 2023

KFC has no exclusive trademark right over word ‘Chicken’: Delhi High Court

The court directed the Trademark Registry to proceed with the advertisement of KFC’s application for registration of the mark “CHICKEN ZINGER”, within three months.

A single-judge bench of Justice Sanjeev Narula was hearing the fast food giant’s plea against two orders of the Senior Examiner passed in December 2018, which held that the mark “CHICKEN ZINGER” is “descriptive of characteristics of the goods or services to which it is applied” and refused its registration under the Trademark Act.  
A single-judge bench of Justice Sanjeev Narula was hearing the fast food giant’s plea against two orders of the Senior Examiner passed in December 2018, which held that the mark “CHICKEN ZINGER” is “descriptive of characteristics of the goods or services to which it is applied” and refused its registration under the Trademark Act.
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KFC has no exclusive trademark right over word ‘Chicken’: Delhi High Court
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While clarifying that American fast food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) cannot claim exclusive trademark rights over the word “Chicken”, Delhi High Court has asked the Trademark Registry to consider KFC’s application for registration of mark “Chicken Zinger” in Class 29 which pertains to the registration of marks for meat, fish, poultry and game products.

A single-judge bench of Justice Sanjeev Narula was hearing the fast food giant’s plea against two orders of the Senior Examiner passed in December 2018, which held that the mark “CHICKEN ZINGER” is “descriptive of characteristics of the goods or services to which it is applied” and refused its registration under the Trademark Act.

The high court, in its February 7 order, observed that the subject mark comprises two words – “CHICKEN” and “ZINGER”. It said that the dictionary meaning of “ZINGER” is “a thing outstandingly good of its kind” or “a wisecrack; punch line” or “a surprise question; an unexpected turn of events”.

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Allowing KFC’s plea, the court said that the use of the term “ZINGER” in conjunction with “CHICKEN” “does not draw an instant connection with the kind of goods/ services and may at best, be considered suggestive”. The court further said that KFC already holds trademark registration for the words “ZINGER” and “PANEER ZINGER” in Class 29 itself.

“Objection under Section 9(1)(b) of the Act seems to be based on the use of the word “CHICKEN”, over which, Appellant cannot have any exclusivity and no such claim is being asserted,” the court noted. Section 9(1)(b) of the Trademark Act prohibits the registration of descriptive trademarks, where the mark exclusively consists of marks or indications used in trade to designate the quality, intended purpose, nature of the goods.

Setting aside the orders of the Senior Examiner, the court directed the Trademark Registry to proceed with the advertisement of KFC’s application for registration of the mark “CHICKEN ZINGER”, within three months. The court said the Registry should decide any opposition to KFC’s application on its own merits, uninfluenced by observations made by it.

“It is clarified that Appellant shall not have any exclusive rights in the word “CHICKEN”. Trademarks Registry shall reflect this disclaimer at the time of advertisement of subject mark and also if subject mark ultimately proceeds for registration,” the court directed.

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