First-ever TB screening for 1,200 inmates of Burail jail, 697 examined so far

In a unique initiative, the UT Health Department has launched a comprehensive tuberculosis (TB) screening drive for all 1,200 inmates of the Model Jail, Burail. So far, 697 inmates have been screened, with 480 chest X-rays and 139 sputum samples collected. Screening of the rest of the prisoners will be completed by September 8.

Dr Suman Singh, Director, Health Services, said the step was crucial as this is a vulnerable group, living in proximity, where the risk of spread of infections is much higher. “This is a new initiative as part of which all inmates are being screened for TB. Until now, we have only carried out testing for HIV, STDs, and syphilis once a year. For the first time, TB screening is being done,” says Dr Singh, adding that the department is working on TB elimination. The department is using three portable AI-based X-ray machines for the campaign, and reports are given within an hour, significantly reducing turnaround time.

“In case of a doubt, we send the report to a specialist and with the latest techniques, we get results in an hour. Those testing positive are being immediately started on treatment, ensuring no delay in care,” adds Dr Singh. With one prick, the detection of HB, HIV, Hepatitis, and syphilis is carried out. According to Dr Singh, people who smoke, food handlers, and cooks must be tested for TB, with pulmonary TB being more contagious.

Such targeted screening in prisons, adds Dr Singh, is critical not just for safeguarding inmates but also for protecting the larger community. Early detection and treatment in closed environments are the key to controlling TB and other infections, she adds, with Chandigarh one of the few regions to introduce systematic TB surveillance inside prisons.