The Gujarat High Court on Tuesday posted for October 5 a bunch of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of amendments to the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary (Amendment) Act, 2021, as per which the government can control administrative decisions taken in religious and linguistic minority schools.
The matter was taken up briefly before the division bench of Chief Justice Sunita Agarwal and Justice Aniruddha Mayee, where the petitioners – minority schools and associations – submitted that their main contention is with respect to appointment of teachers to linguistic and religious minority schools.
The 2021 amendments to the Act stipulate that a centralised recruitment policy shall be followed, including in minority institutions, for both teaching and non-teaching staff.
The petitioners have submitted that the right of a minority school to select its teaching staff is guided not only by an assessment of the person’s ability but also by their “outlook and philosophy, which has to be in consonance with the institution”. Prior to the amendments, minority schools had full autonomy to hire staff. The schools have highlighted that such amendments are in violation of the rights guaranteed to minorities under the Constitution.
The amendment also lays down conditions of promotion and termination of employees of minority schools. The amendments stand challenged primarily on the ground that it violates the constitutional rights guaranteed to minority institutions and the changes made to the law “do not seek to preserve the minority character” of the minority schools.
Several petitions were filed in 2021 and the HC at the time had issued notice to the state authorities, following which the authorities had filed responses, opposing the contentions raised by the petitioners.