Krishna Janmashtami 2025: Significance of Dahi Handi Competition

The festival of Janmashtami, marking the birth of Lord Krishna, is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. One of its most vibrant traditions is the Dahi Handi competition, especially popular in Maharashtra, where groups of young men and women form human pyramids to break a pot filled with curd, butter, and other goodies, reenacting Krishna’s playful childhood habit of stealing butter.

Written by Aanya Mehta

August 16, 2025 17:17 IST

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The tradition of Dahi Handi comes from the tales of young Krishna, who was fond of butter and curd. Villagers would hang pots of butter high to keep them out of reach, but Krishna and his friends formed pyramids to steal the treats. Today, this act is celebrated as a symbol of teamwork, brotherhood and true devotion. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)

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The earthen pot, or handi, is filled with curd, butter, milk, honey, and sometimes fruits or coins. Hanging high above the ground, it represents abundance, joy, and the reward of collective effort. Breaking it symbolizes victory over challenges through unity. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)

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The young men and women who participate are called Govindas, named after Lord Krishna. They wear colorful attire, chant “Govinda Ala Re,” and form multi tiered human pyramids that sometimes rise 8 to10 layers high, demanding incredible balance and strength. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)

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In cities like Mumbai and Pune, Dahi Handi has become a large scale competition. Organizers offer cash prizes running into lakhs of rupees for the tallest pyramids and successful teams, attracting professional groups who train for months. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)

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With the rising height of pyramids, accidents have been common. In recent years, courts have imposed age restrictions and safety guidelines, requiring protective helmets, mats, and limited pyramid heights. Many schools and local groups also organize children’s versions of Dahi Handi. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)

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Beyond the thrill, Dahi Handi is a community celebration, bringing together people of all backgrounds. It reflects teamwork, perseverance, and devotion to Krishna, while also highlighting India’s ability to blend devotion, festivity, and social bonding in a spectacular display. Such is the beauty of the festivals of India. (Source: Photo by Express Photoweb and Amit Chakravarty for Indian Express)