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This is an archive article published on November 24, 2023

Uttarkashi tunnel op, Day 13: Rescuers get past another hurdle on way to trapped 41

On Thursday, the drilling machine had run into fore-pole pipes that are generally used in the tunnel roof, following which its blades and platform were damaged.

uttarkashi tunnel rescueIt took the rescuers almost 24 hours to repair the blades, strengthen the platform, and weld a new pipe before the drilling could restart. (Express photo by Chitral Khambhati)
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Uttarkashi tunnel op, Day 13: Rescuers get past another hurdle on way to trapped 41
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Having navigated yet another hurdle, rescuers continued their operation to save 41 workers trapped inside the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel, inching ever so close to the men who have spent 13 days behind roughly 60 metres of debris.

On Thursday, the drilling machine had run into forepole pipes that are generally used in the tunnel roof, following which its blades and platform were damaged. It took the rescuers almost 24 hours to repair the blades, strengthen the platform, and weld a new pipe before the drilling could restart.

The plan remains the same — drill through the debris, insert pipes that are welded together, and pull the men out through those.

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uttarkashi tunnel workers rescue The platform for the auger machine was strengthened by way of anchoring, rock bolting, and concreting foundation. (Express photo by Chitral Khambhati)

It was confirmed by officials that the machine was damaged after reaching around 48 metres inside the debris, and the impact also damaged around 1.2 metres of the 800 mm pipe, which was later cut and removed by rescuers. As a result, on Friday evening, the drilling was set to start from 46.8 metres and was expected to take six-eight hours in case no further blockage is faced.

“By Wednesday, we had inserted around 45 metres of the pipe, but after that, the first hurdle was sensed in the form of some metal girder ribs. We could not push the pipe any further and the drilling was stopped. The machine was pulled back because the auger drilling machine was inside the pipe and needed to be checked manually. After manual checking, the rafters were cut using gas cutters. The machine was then reassembled and the pushing (of the pipes) resumed on Thursday,” said Mahmood Ahmad, Additional Secretary (Government of India) and Managing Director of the NHIDCL.

uttarkashi tunnel rescue operation Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami and Minister of State of Road Transport and Highways General VK Singh at the site of the on-going rescue operation at the Silkyara-Barkot tunnel. (Express photo by Chitral Khambhati)

According to a government-issued bulletin, the pushing of the pipe started at 1.10 pm on Thursday and could reach up to an additional 1.8 metres. Thereafter, rescuers noted vibration in the machine and its platform being lifted.

“After going 1.8 metres in, we faced another hurdle in the form of forepole pipes, and the whole process was repeated. The auger blades were also damaged. After bringing back the machine, we repaired the blades. The workers also cleared the pipes to not leave any metal objects. In the meantime, we also noticed that due to extra pressure and torque, the platform where the machine was installed was weakening. We used the time to strengthen the platform too,” said Ahmad.

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The platform for the auger machine was strengthened by way of anchoring, rock bolting, and concreting foundation. Accelerating agents were also used for rapid hardening of the concrete. The work of platform strengthening started around 4 pm on Thursday and continued till Friday afternoon. The auger has also been reassembled and the drilling is expected to resume once the welding of the ninth pipe is complete.

Uttarakhand Government Secretary (Coordination) Dr Neeraj Khairwal said that they also invited a special team of communication technology to use ground penetration radar (GPR) to assess the position of obstruction in front of the pipe. They have found that no continuous metal appears to be there for the next 5.4 metres. This is expected to make pushing the next pipe easier.

In Delhi, National Disaster Management Authority member Lt General (Retd) Syed Atta Hasnain said: “This is a war being fought to save the sons of India who have been toiling there up in the mountains.”

“From yesterday till now, there has been no progress in terms of movement of the pipe into the tunnel through the debris. When I left you yesterday, the drilling had not started… There was a little bit of a problem and encumbrance had been encountered. That continued the whole night. It was a steel pipe that had fallen in the debris. Progress was then subsequently made to remove this again, with the gas cutters. It took a lot of time.”

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“After that, when the operation was ready to restart, it was discovered that a bend had appeared in a six-metre pipe, which might obstruct the auger’s way. Therefore, the auger had to be taken out. That part of the pipe had to be cut. It took the whole night,” he said.

“We hope if everything remains fine, then the auger work will resume soon… It will take some time,” he said.

Harikishan Sharma, Senior Assistant Editor at The Indian Express' National Bureau, specializes in reporting on governance, policy, and data. He covers the Prime Minister’s Office and pivotal central ministries, such as the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Rural Development, and Ministry of Jal Shakti. His work primarily revolves around reporting and policy analysis. In addition to this, he authors a weekly column titled "STATE-ISTICALLY SPEAKING," which is prominently featured on The Indian Express website. In this column, he immerses readers in narratives deeply rooted in socio-economic, political, and electoral data, providing insightful perspectives on these critical aspects of governance and society. ... Read More

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