With differences persisting in the Supreme Court Collegium over the method of finalising four names—three high court judges and a senior advocate—for elevation to the top court and the Centre in the meanwhile asking Chief Justice of India U U Lalit to name his successor, the Collegium has decided to “close” further steps in regard to the “unfinished” elevation move.
An October 9 statement signed by the five members of the Collegium—CJI Lalit and Justices D Y Chandrachud, S K Kaul, S Abdul Nazeer, and K M Joseph—detailed what had transpired so far. In a statement, the Collegium said the proposal met with dissent from two judges.
“The proposal initiated by the CJI had concurrence from Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hon’ble Mr. Justice K.M. Joseph. Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Hon’ble Mr. Justice S. Abdul Nazeer had objected to the process of selection and appointing judges by circulation. The matter was, therefore, ideally suited to have a discussion across the table amongst the Judges forming the Collegium,” said the statement.
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“In the circumstances, no further steps need be taken and the unfinished work in the meeting called for September 30, 2022 is closed without there being any further deliberation. The meeting dated September 30, 2022 stands discharged,” said the statement.
ExplainedIn the hands of new CJI
With less than a month left for the retirement of CJI U U Lalit, Monday’s statement effectively marks the end of the SC Collegium headed by him. All further decisions of the Collegium, including the appointment of new judges to the SC, will have to await the appointment of the next CJI.
On October 8, the Union Government initiated the process of appointing the next CJI, writing to CJI Lalit to name his successor. Conventionally, once the CJI names his successor, the collegium he heads does not make any new recommendations.
“In the meantime, a letter dated October 7, 2022 has been received from the Hon’ble Union Law Minister requesting the CJI to nominate his successor to take over the office of CJI w.e.f. November 9, 2022,” the statement said.
CJI Lalit retires on November 8.
The Supreme Court reconvened Monday after a week-long Dussehra break and September 30, its last working day would have been the last opportunity for holding a Collegium meeting to make recommendations.
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However, the meeting could not take place since Justice Chandrachud’s Court ended at 9.10 pm.
The statement said, “For filling up vacancies of Judges in the Supreme Court, informal deliberations had been going on for some time and a formal meeting took place on September 26, 2022, when the names of eleven Judges were considered. As there was unanimity of opinion on the name of Mr. Justice Dipankar Dutta, Chief Justice, High Court of Bombay, a Resolution to that effect was passed and the consideration of the names of other ten Judges was deferred till September 30, 2022”.
It added that “though the procedure of circulating the judgments of the prospective candidates and making an objective assessment of their relative merit was introduced for the first time in the meeting held on September 26, 2022 and though the name of Mr. Justice Dipankar Dutta was also cleared in that meeting, a demand was raised by some of the members of the Collegium that we should have more judgments of the other candidates. Therefore, the meeting was postponed to September 30, 2022 and more judgments were circulated”.
The statement pointed out that “intinuation of the deliberations that took place on September 26, 2022, the postponed meeting of the collegium was convened on September 30, 2022 at 4.30 PM”.
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However, since one of the members, Justice Chandrachud, did not attend the meeting, the CJI sent a “proposal vide letter dated 30-09-2022 by way of circulation” and it “received the approval” of Justice Kaul and Joseph “vide their respective letters dated 01-10-2022 and 07-10-2022” but “by separate letters dated 01-10-2022”.
Justices Chandrachud and Nazeer “objected inter alia to the method adopted in the letter dated 30.09.2022”. It further said the letters Justices Chandrachud and Nazeer “however did not disclose any views against any of these candidates”.
“This was brought to their Lordships’ notice and reasons were solicited and/or alternative suggestions were invited vide second communication dated 02-10-2022 addressed by the CJI” but “there was no response to said communication”, it said.
“Thus, the proposal initiated by the CJI had concurrence from Justices Kaul and Joseph”, according to the statement. Justices Chandrachud and Nazeer “had objected to the process of selection and appointing judges by circulation”, it said adding “the matter was, therefore, ideally suited to have a discussion across the table amongst the Judges forming the Collegium”.