India, Bangladesh Army chiefs talk, discuss ‘issues of mutual interest’

The interaction is significant in the wake of speculation that amid the political turmoil in the country, Pakistan and China would be working to deepen their influence in Bangladesh. New Delhi and Dhaka have had close ties through the Hasina regime and have enhanced cooperation on various fronts, including defence and internal security.

While historically the armed forces of the two countries have had good relations given the Indian Army’s role in the liberation of Bangladesh, defence ties between the two countries are said to have become stronger during the Hasina regime. Over the years, there has been a broad-basing of strategic cooperation between the two countries in terms of regular visits, joint training exercises, and supply of military hardware from India to Bangladesh.

Zaman himself is said to have good relations with the military leadership in India. Continuing military-to-military contact with the Bangladesh Army in addition to keeping diplomatic channels open is also important given that the country is going through a period of political transition where the military is playing an important role in not only ensuring the nation’s security but also maintaining law and order for a smooth handover of power.

The meeting also comes in the backdrop of reports of attacks on members of the Hindu community in Bangladesh. The interim government in Bangladesh has assured India it is taking all steps necessary to ensure the safety of minorities in the country. The Bangladesh Army could play an important role in keeping order on that front.

India and Bangladesh also share an over-4,000 km-long border which is porous and prone to smuggling of narcotics, cattle and arms, apart from illegal immigration. In a situation of unrest in Bangladesh, India fears such activities could increase on the borders.

The biannual meeting between border guarding forces of the two countries, supposed to take place this month, already stands postponed. Such meetings have been crucial for sharing mutual concerns and enhancing cooperation on the prevention of trans-border crimes.