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This is an archive article published on September 16, 2023

If I have to do something about basic structure doctrine, I should do it through my judgments: CJI

CJI Chandrachud had recently presided over the five-judge Constitution Bench, which heard the petitions challenging the changes made to Article 370 of the Constitution and one of the arguments of the rival side had touched upon the basic structure theory.

D Y Chandrachud, DY Chandrachud, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud, India news, Indian express, Indian express India news, Indian express IndiaChief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud. Express
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If I have to do something about basic structure doctrine, I should do it through my judgments: CJI
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Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud on Friday chose not to speak on the basic structure doctrine, saying he would rather express through his judgments and not through a public pronouncement outside the court.

Delivering the Ram Jethmalani Memorial Lecture on the topic — ‘Has the basic structure doctrine served the nation well?’ — CJI Chandrachud recalled the days he worked with the late jurist and said, “The topic of the day, which Mahesh Jethmalani (senior advocate and son of Ram Jethmalani) has thought everybody would open up with, is about the basic structure doctrine. Much as I admire Ram Jethmalani, one thing I wouldn’t share with him is his ability to court controversy. So I thought if I have to do something about this doctrine, I should do it through my judgments and not in an off the court pronouncement. I have taken Mahesh’s permission to talk on something a little different and that’s the Supreme Court, which all of you probably don’t know about.”

The CJI left the event soon after his address.

CJI Chandrachud had recently presided over the five-judge Constitution Bench, which heard the petitions challenging the changes made to Article 370 of the Constitution and one of the arguments of the rival side had touched upon the basic structure theory.

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Union Minister for Law Arjun Singh Meghwal who spoke after the CJI, too, did not broach the topic of the doctrine.

“Basic structure ke baare mein baki log batayenge (Others will speak on the basic structure),” the minister said in his brief address.

Talking about the changes he had brought in the working of the Supreme Court ever since he took over as the CJI in November last year, CJI Chandrachud said, “My first goal… was to institutionalise the courts and move away from an ad hoc model of operation…”

“I have in the course of my 10 months as the Chief Justice realised that institutionalisation in addition to enhancing transparency also humanises the work space. The staff are able to draw boundaries between work and home, and increase their work efficiency. It has also positively changed things for those on the other side, that is, the bar.”

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Talking about the Supreme Court Collegium, the CJI said, “One of the criticisms expressed about the Collegium is that we have no factual data to evaluate people whom we are considering for appointment to the Supreme Court… We are still a work in progress but we are improving. I have a centre for research and planning. It is headed by an officer from the Haryana judicial service with two very distinguished young scholars and a number of young people, interns, law researchers…We have prepared a broad platform where we have assessed every one of the top 50 judges in the country who would be considered for appointment as judges of the Supreme Court.”

The CJI said: “We have data on judgments, we have data on reportable judgments, we have data on the quality of judgments which judges are delivering.” “The idea is to make the process of recommending appointments to the Supreme Court more transparent, not transparent in terms of sharing our discussions in the public realm, you can’t obviously do that, but by laying down objective parameters for selection for both the High Courts and the Supreme Court.”

Speaking on the occasion, senior advocate and jurist Fali S Nariman said, “The doctrine of basic structure is now established and accepted by six nation states around the world – Bangladesh, Pakistan, Uganda, Israel, Malaysia and a small country called Belize in central America.”

Ananthakrishnan G. is a Senior Assistant Editor with The Indian Express. He has been in the field for over 23 years, kicking off his journalism career as a freelancer in the late nineties with bylines in The Hindu. A graduate in law, he practised in the District judiciary in Kerala for about two years before switching to journalism. His first permanent assignment was with The Press Trust of India in Delhi where he was assigned to cover the lower courts and various commissions of inquiry. He reported from the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India during his first stint with The Indian Express in 2005-2006. Currently, in his second stint with The Indian Express, he reports from the Supreme Court and writes on topics related to law and the administration of justice. Legal reporting is his forte though he has extensive experience in political and community reporting too, having spent a decade as Kerala state correspondent, The Times of India and The Telegraph. He is a stickler for facts and has several impactful stories to his credit. ... Read More

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