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In 1912,Calcutta was fussing over itself in preparation for a historic royal visit. Landmark structures such as the General Post Office,Royal Insurance building,the now demolished new Bengal Club,a shop called H.Hobbs & Co at 4 Esplanade East were all lit up. After all,King George V and Queen Mary were visiting the city after attending Delhi Durbar,and the dressing up was a tribute to the then Emperor and Empress of India.
Exactly a century later,178 glass plate negatives dating back to 1912-1914,which reflect upon those times in Calcutta,have recently been found at Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS),Edinburgh. The fragile negatives give a fair idea about the preparations for the royal visit,as also of life in Calcutta. While one photograph shows a street market at Babu ghat possibly,another one shows a horse-drawn coach,besides a few bright night shots of well-lit buildings. One photograph,in fact,is of a building decorated with bulbs that form the words: Long Live the King Emperor.
The negatives in their original 5×8 plate boxes were found in a Size 9 Peter Lord shoe box,hidden away in the negatives store at RCAHMS. Wrapped in sheets of The Statesman dated 1914,these delicate negatives are are intact. They are now kept in protective storage. Its fantastic that a small shoe box contained such a treasure trove of photographic imagery,but in some ways,its not unusual. Our experience has shown us that some of the most interesting discoveries can be made in unlikely places, said Claire Sorensen,RCAHMS Architectural Historian,in an email interview.
Apart from Sorensen,John Falconer,Curator of Photographs at The British Library,has also been working on this. An RCAHMS official said that Falconer has identified a few locations and remarked on the high quality and beauty of the images.
Interestingly,1911-1914 was also the time when Indian capital was being shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. In a way,these photographs also tell the story of a mystery photographer,who,besides clicking everyday life men in dhotis working at dhobi ghats,grain-sellers,sweetmeat shops,grazing cattle,painted elephants,little children with donkeys and street shops has also captured British officials playing tennis,ships passing by at Hooghly,millitary groups lined up on the riverside and families of British officials posing for group pictures.
Though there is no concrete plan of exhibiting the photographs as of now,the negatives have been digitised and put up online for viewing. Over the time,all this new material will be inspected and catalogued as part of our collection undergoing conservation work where necessary and then made available to the public, concluded Sorensen.
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