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‘Prime Minister’s moral responsibility to intervene’: Delhi Min Gopal Rai reiterates artificial rain request

Delhi was in the severe+ category again on Tuesday, with an AQI of 460, a little lesser than Monday’s 494.

delhiPassengers hang outside of a train under heavy smog in New Delhi on Tuesday. (Express Photo by Praveen Khanna)

Calling cloud seeding to produce artificial rain a “viable” option, Environment Minister Gopal Rai said it was the “moral responsibility” of the Prime Minister to intervene and help Delhi.

Rai, at a press conference Tuesday, said he had written to Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav four times, seeking clearance for cloud seeding to combat Delhi’s pollution crisis. Rai wrote to Yadav again Tuesday. “This is a medical emergency. The Centre must work with us to address this crisis and provide relief to residents of Delhi and North India. If no alternative solutions are available, the Centre must prioritise artificial rain. I appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene and expedite the clearance needed for cloud seeding… This is not just about Delhi; it is about the health and well-being of millions across North India,” he said.

Delhi was in the severe+ category again on Tuesday, with an AQI of 460, slightly lower than Monday’s 494.

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Rai alleged he had previously written to Yadav on August 30, October 10, and October 23, regarding the cloud seeding request but these letters were not acknowledged.

The Delhi government had last year formulated a plan with IIT-Kanpur scientists to explore cloud seeding. The trial could not be carried out due to a lack of clearance from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Ministry of Defence.

In his letter to Yadav, Rai said, “I request the Union Environment Minister to convene an emergency meeting with all stakeholders, including IIT-Kanpur and relevant central agencies, to fast-track the clearances required for artificial rain.”

He said he is again drafting a letter addressed to Yadav urging him to call an emergency meeting.

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According to the Delhi government, just one meeting has taken place with the Union Environment Minister, as well as officials, regarding air pollution. “The meeting took place in October and was about paddy stubble burning. Since then, the only meetings that Delhi has had are with the Commission for Air Quality Management. No meeting has been called by the ministry or its officials,” the government said.

However, scientists at the Indian Institute of Tropical Management, Pune, said the Delhi government’s demand is misplaced. “It fails to address the root causes of pollution and practical challenges of cloud seeding, particularly in the absence of suitable weather conditions,” Dr Sachin Ghude, Project Director, System of Air Quality Forecasting and Research and IITM scientist told The Indian Express.

Scientists also said in the recent air pollution episode in Delhi, the absence of clouds has posed a significant challenge for artificial rain efforts. “Without clouds, the process is simply not possible. Moreover, not all clouds are suitable for cloud seeding — specific types and conditions are necessary to generate artificial rain effectively,” he said.

Dr Ghude said the effort required to generate sustained rainfall for effective pollution control is neither practical nor feasible.

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