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To study bio-diversity and the ecosystem,the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has decided to carry out a bio-monitoring project on the Harike wetlands,the wildlife sanctuary that stunned conservationists after one of the worlds rarest Indus River dolphins were spotted there three years ago. It is the presence of dolphins at Harike that is said to have prompted WWF to go for a detailed bio-monitoring project.
The Indian Express was the first to report the presence of Dolphins at Harike,following which a two-member WWF team visited the wetlands to take stock of the development. A Punjab Forest and Wildlife Preservation official,who spoke on condition of anonymity,told The Indian Express that two WWF researchers already started a preliminary exercise at Harike around 10 days ago to carry out the project.
The official revealed that WWF has submitted the project proposal to the Punjab Forest and Wildlife Department. They (WWF) researchers are conducting preliminary surveys as a formal MoU between the Wildlife Department and WWF is likely to be inked soon, the official informed.
The presence of dolphins shows that the Harike Wetlands ecosystem is very conducive for wildlife species,he added. Besides dolphins,the specialised research project would focus on Smooth Indian Otters and seven species of Turtles found at the Harike wetlands,it is learnt.
This (project) would be of tremendous importance. It would be multi-faceted and the data obtained from the project would not only reveal the increase or decrease in number of earlier reported species but also throw light on any new species or ones on the verge of extinction, said Chief Wildlife Warden (CWW) Gurbaj Singh. The pollution aspect is also being covered in the project,he added.
Pollution is considered a major threat to the aquatic creatures of Harike. A visit to the confluence of the Satluj and Beas at Harike is enough to show a demarcation between the polluted Satluj river water and the relatively clean Beas river water.
When one of the WWF researchers associated with the preliminary exercise was contacted,he refused to share the details and sought anonymity citing official restraints. But he maintained that the WWF had,indeed,submitted a project proposal with the Punjab Forest and Wildlife Department.
Meanwhile,according to Ferozepur Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Sanjeev Tiwari,as many as six dolphins have been spotted at Harike. Tiwari said that this winter the presence of a large number of migratory greylag geese suggest that the water quality has improved. Greylag geese are coming in large numbers this time. It might be due to floods and there has been a rise in water level as well, Tiwari added.
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