In Patna, voices for change but Nitish seen as its agent — more than his challengers
To come to Patna amid the countdown to the upcoming Assembly election is to come across lingering stories about a Bihar that was; a palpable sense that the state has come a long way from its past; a tangible fear of backsliding, a tentative need to play it safe — and also, a Bihar that is restless, wanting and waiting for more.
In a state of poor urbanisation, Patna has become an island of visible development and change. It has seen, in the last few years, the creation of urban public spaces that other state metros have long taken for granted and that have taken a long time to come to Bihar’s capital — from the glitzy mall to the spacious and elegant museum, from the vibrant cafe with loud music that opens till late to the “marine drive” by the riverside, where the young come to enjoy a nightlife.
Yet, over and over again, in conversations with voters, you hear about the incompleteness of “vikas”, and the insistent question — why must Bihar’s young have to leave their homes and go to faraway Bengaluru and Noida and Chennai, to study and to work? Why can they not be with their families and loved ones and also have well-paid jobs in corporates? Why does Bihar’s creaking education system still stand in the way of the aspirations and ambitions of its young?
These questions are posed not just by those who profess support to the challenger in this election, but also, strikingly, by those who repose faith in the incumbent, Nitish Kumar. In fact, Nitish’s best hope in this election is if, after 20 years of incumbency, the change or “badlav” question is still mainly addressed to him, and not to those who seek to unseat him.
In an election that, with the rise of a new party, Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj, seems to have acquired more moving parts than before, what Nitish may be counting on is that he is seen to preside over, and he is given ownership of, three broad success stories: restoring law and order, building visible bijli-sadak-pul-flyover infrastructure, enabling women’s empowerment through a slew of women-centric subsidies and schemes, the latest being the Mahila Rojgar Yojana Of course, this acknowledgement is neither universal nor complete. It is interrupted by caste lines — you will not hear it, or only grudgingly, among Yadavs and there is a mixed response among Muslims. The fact also is that the Nitish government’s achievements are scarred by patchy and leaky delivery. Read more