Explained: End of Tariff Exemption: How US Shoppers and Businesses Will Pay the Price

From Friday, millions of packages entering the United States will no longer be duty-free. A decades-old loophole known as the de minimis exemption—used by retailers, e-commerce platforms, and small businesses worldwide—is gone. This move is expected to raise prices, slow deliveries, and reshape global supply chains. From Shein to Temu, from niche brands to ordinary shoppers, the impact will be felt everywhere. But why did President Trump scrap it now? How will it hit small businesses, major retailers, and everyday American shoppers? And could it really save US jobs while also stopping drug smuggling, as the White House claims? In this Indian Express Explainer, we break down what’s happening, who benefits, who loses, and what it means for you the next time you shop online.