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Journalism of Courage
As the nation celebrated its 76th Republic Day, a particularly captivating tableau from Andhra Pradesh made its way down New Delhi’s Kartavya Path, earning applause from onlookers. Adorned with meticulously crafted wooden toys, the display offered a glimpse into the ancient art of Etikoppaka Bommalu, a 400-year-old craft that has become synonymous with eco-friendly creativity and cultural heritage.
In Etikoppaka, a small village nestled in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, artisans have perfected this tradition of toy-making. The toys, often mythological figures or animals, have long stood out for their seamless curves, vibrant hues, and delicate details. However, their true magic lies not just in their appearance, but in the deep-rooted connection to the land and environment from which they spring.
At the heart of this tradition is the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria), whose soft, malleable wood provides the perfect canvas for the artisans’ chisels. The tree’s lightweight, smooth grain allows for intricate carvings, transforming raw timber into exquisite figurines. And in a world of increasing environmental consciousness, the Etikoppaka toys stand apart for their commitment to sustainability. Artisans use natural dyes extracted from plant-based sources like seeds, leaves, and bark, to colour the toys in hues of saffron, emerald, and indigo. The process culminates in a lacquer-turning technique, an ancient method where lac resin is used to seal the colours, creating a lustrous, non-toxic finish that is as safe for children as it is beautiful.
The toys’ forms harken back to ancient civilizations — one can find echoes of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. A government statement noted the range of items — mythological characters, musical instruments, household decorations — carved with the same meticulous care that has preserved the craft for centuries.
In 2017, the toys received official recognition with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, a hallmark of their authenticity and cultural significance. The Etikoppaka toys, with their vivid colours and timeless designs, have since gained international recognition, admired by collectors and eco-conscious enthusiasts alike. Their motifs range from Raja Rani figurines to spinning tops, musical instruments, and intricate decorations that tell stories of a bygone era.
(With inputs from PTI)
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