‘Not everyone will like my work, and that’s okay’: Chetan Bhagat on facing criticism, freedom of expression, and more

In a candid interview with indianexpress.com, Bhagat discussed the defining moments of his writing career, the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on writing, what led him to write a self-help book, how his approach towards criticism evolved, and more. Edited excerpts of the interview below:

Q: What inspired you to make that leap of faith from investment banking to becoming a full-time author?

Chetan Bhagat: I’ve always had an interest in writing since childhood. In Class 5, a teacher scolded us students for not contributing to the school magazine and insisted we write an article. I was fascinated to see my name in print for the first time then. I wanted to keep repeating that feeling and contribute to school and college magazines. That early experience ignited my passion for writing, and grew from there.

Q: Years have passed since your first novel Five Point Someone. How has the writing process evolved for you?

Chetan Bhagat: I was 28 when I wrote my first book, my most innocent work because no one knew me. Now, I’m 50, and a very different person. I’ve become more comfortable and calm over the years. I write without worrying about outcomes –– being a bestseller or getting good reviews. What gives me true happiness is writing a book that comes from within. This evolution allows me to write more authentically and adapt to new formats.

Q: How are you adapting to the changes in the literary world, and what’s your outlook on traditional publishing’s future?

Chetan Bhagat: Adapting to new technologies, like audiobooks, is crucial. These allow us to reach everyone’s phones, making content more accessible. The literary landscape has indeed changed, but I’m happy to adapt. Traditional publishing will still have its place, but I feel digital media offers exciting new ways to engage with readers.

Q: What’s your view on AI’s impact on writing: a threat or an opportunity?

Chetan Bhagat: Right now, AI is more of an opportunity than a threat. It can assist with research and act as a better version of Google. However, AI can’t replicate the emotional depth that comes from human experiences like a heartbreak or getting fired from a job. True creativity comes from these personal experiences, and AI isn’t there yet.

 Q: Your books often address societal issues. With increased scrutiny and sensitivity around certain topics today, to what extent can authors exercise their right to freedom of expression, and how do you balance storytelling with social commentary?

Chetan Bhagat: Freedom of expression is a complex issue. It varies by society and context. While I strive to express myself freely, I also recognise the need to be cautious. In India, societal norms can limit what we say; however, I try to balance being open while respecting these norms. I used to be more controversial, but now I value my peace more.

Balancing storytelling with social commentary –– that’s the art of writing. It’s about crafting a narrative that not only entertains but also provokes thought. I observe society and identify the message I want to convey through my stories. It’s about adding another layer to the narrative, making it more impactful.

Q: What led you to write a self-help book instead of sticking to your signature narratives? What sets this work of yours apart?

Chetan Bhagat: Despite many self-help books and resources, I found people unhappy and felt there was a need for a self-help guide with an Indian context. Many popular self-help books are written from a Western perspective, which doesn’t always apply to Indian society with its unique challenges. I also included personal stories in 11 Rules of Life to make it more relatable, showing readers that I’ve faced struggles similar to what they are facing. This emotional connection and storytelling set it apart from other self-help books

Q: One of the rules is, “Criticism is part of the package. Learn from it, but don’t let it paralyse you.” How did you apply this rule in life?

Chetan Bhagat: I used to get very affected by criticism when I was younger. Now, it’s harder to trigger me. I compare it to the “papaya theory”— not everyone likes papaya, but some love it. Similarly, not everyone will like my work, and that’s okay. Accepting this has brought me peace.

Q: What key success factors would you share with aspiring writers or authors?

Chetan Bhagat: Discipline and consistency are crucial. You need to plan, write regularly, and be willing to edit and improve your work.

Chetan Bhagat shares his insights on how to live a fulfilling life, in his book “11 Rules of Life.”

It’s hard, but that’s what makes it valuable. Whether it’s writing a book, getting rich, or having a six-pack, it’s the effort that counts. Chasing hard things is one of the rules in my book, and it’s a mindset you need to succeed in writing or any other field.

Q: Lastly, what are your plans for the future? Can we expect more books or ventures in other fields?

Chetan Bhagat: I have two main goals: focusing on my work and maintaining a fulfilling life outside of it. I’ve seen many famous people who aren’t happy because their identity is tied to their success. I want to have a good life beyond writing. In terms of work, I’m planning my next book, likely a mature love story. It’s going to be deeper and more personal than my earlier works.