What elements in perfumes distinguish masculine scents from feminine ones?

Yet, as more people embrace gender-neutral and unisex perfumes, the lines between masculine and feminine fragrances have become increasingly blurred. So what truly sets them apart? Are there specific notes or compositions that define the gender association of a perfume, or is it simply a matter of marketing and perception?

Key fragrance notes that typically distinguish masculine perfumes from feminine ones

Ridhima Kansal, director, Rosemoore, explains, “There are some woody tones in masculine perfumes like sandalwood, cedar, or vetiver. These help form a strong earthy base that creates an ambiance of roughness and strength which are seen as epitomes of masculinity. 

“Traditional notions of masculinity are reflected in these scents, which radiate strength, toughness, and a certain depth,” adds Tarvinder Pal, co-founder of Nisara.

Besides wood tones, Kansal states, there are also spicy notes such as “pepper, cloves, and cinnamon that offer warmness and a deeper character to the fragrance.” The scent becomes bolder by these spices which add flavours. 

Moreover, herbal and aromatic songs including sage rosemary thyme among others are commonly found in men’s scents. Such notes offer fresh, clean smells typically associated with nature thus enhancing their masculine appeal.

When it comes to feminine fragrances, Pal tells indianexpress.com, “Conversely, fruity, floral, and delicate elements like citrus, vanilla, rose, and jasmine are often emphasised in feminine fragrances. Elegance, cosiness, and grace are conjured up by these scents.”

Concurring, Kansal says, “Another component is gourmand notes normally present in feminine perfumes such as chocolate caramel vanilla etc., where these make the fragrance feel inviting and comforting with its warmth and allure is made more seductive by these sweets.”

Creating a smell that speaks to the wearer personally rather than categorising it is the key (Source: Freepik)

Role of psychology in the way people associate certain scents with masculinity or femininity

Ankit Agrawal, director, Mysore Deep Perfumery House and Zed Black, remarks, “From a young age, we are exposed to cultural norms and marketing that link specific smells — like flowers with femininity and wood or spice with masculinity. These associations are reinforced over time through repeated exposure, shaping our perceptions and preferences.”

Our brains create emotional connections with scents, he says, which then become linked to ideas of gender identity. This is why certain smells feel ‘masculine’ or ‘feminine’ to us, even though these associations are largely learned rather than natural.

Gender-neutral or unisex fragrances

Kansal says, “Unisex fragrances strike a fine line in terms of their scent notes balance without leaping too much into traditional male and female characteristics. Brands usually use a mix of woody, citrusy, and fresh green notes which are versatile enough to appeal to many people.”

Creating a smell that speaks to the wearer personally rather than categorising it is the key, Pal stresses. “We take into account a variety of variables when creating these scents, including the scent’s emotional impact, adaptability, and capacity to match different types of personal style.”

Most unisex scents have a minimalistic approach where they lack girly, sweet or too spicy notes that are associated with one gender. Instead, Kansal reveals that they work towards producing a fragrance that is fresh, clean, and natural which can be appreciated by all.

From the homepage

‘Pakistan will have to consider if it wants to remain part of globe’: Army Chief warns against testing India’s resolve

‘Leader vanished, no remorse, it shows his and party’s mental state’: Madras High Court tears into Vijay’s TVK, faults govt leniency

Several dead in PoK unrest: The protesters’ demands, how Pakistan govt responded