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Answered: Why people sneeze more during monsoon

If you find yourself sneezing more during the rainy season, don’t just blame the weather.

sneezeOver-the-counter solutions like antihistamines and saline sprays can offer quick relief, but they should be used wisely (Source: Freepik)

Have you ever noticed how the rains often bring with them a sneeze fest? Almost everyone around is reaching for the tissues, preparing kaadhas, and regretting the time they took their unclogged noses for granted. This is because monsoons are the perfect playground for germs, dust mites, and mold — all of which can easily irritate your nose and make you sneeze more.

“During the monsoon, the environment becomes damp and humid — perfect conditions for the growth of mold, dust mites, and even pollen,” explains Dr Vikas Mittal, Pulmonologist and Director at Wellness Home Clinic and Sleep Centre, Paschim Vihar.

These common allergens, along with triggers like “damp clothes, upholstery, dusty mattresses, and strong indoor smells like room fresheners or incense,” can all make people sneeze more — especially those prone to allergies like allergic rhinitis. Since the windows are usually shut during rain, the allergens are trapped inside, making the indoor air quality poor and an ideal breeding ground for germs.  

Elevated humidity levels also play a role. “Moisture in the air supports fungal growth and dust mite activity. Inhaling these particles irritates the nasal lining and triggers allergic responses like sneezing and congestion,” Dr Mittal explains. 

Allergies, however, aren’t the sole culprits here. Poor indoor ventilation, fluctuating temperature, and increased viral activity are also ideal conditions for respiratory infections, such as the common cold. 

If sneezing continues for more than 14 days along with troubling symptoms like fever or sinus pain, a doctor should be consulted immediately (source: pexels)

Is it a cold or an infection?

In many cases, it’s hard to say whether sneezing is due to an allergy or a viral cold. It can even be a combination of the two. “If sneezing is persistent, comes with itchy eyes, a runny nose, and tends to get worse in damp environments, it’s most likely allergy-related,” Dr Mittal clarifies. If there are symptoms like “fever, sore throat, fatigue, or body aches,” it could be an infection.

Over-the-counter solutions like antihistamines and saline sprays can offer quick relief, but Dr Mittal advises using them wisely. “They’re generally safe, but avoid overuse.”

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In either case, if sneezing continues for more than 10 to 14 days or is paired with troubling symptoms like fever, breathing difficulty, or sinus pain, a doctor should be consulted immediately. “These signs suggest something beyond simple irritation,” warns Dr Mittal. 

Preventive measures 

Simple lifestyle changes can go a long way in easing monsoon sneezing. “Keep your home dry and well-ventilated. Use exhaust fans, dry damp spots, wash bed linens regularly, and avoid hanging wet clothes indoors. Wearing a mask in dusty or musty areas also helps,” says Dr Mittal. He recommends saline nasal rinses as an easy home remedy to keep nasal passages clear. 

For those seeking more advanced solutions, gadgets like air purifiers and dehumidifiers can help. Air purifiers reduce indoor allergens, especially in bedrooms, while dehumidifiers keep moisture in check. “Together with regular cleaning, they can make a big difference for people with frequent allergies,” Dr. Mittal concludes.

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DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

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Tags:
  • allergy Body Science common cold Doctor Everyday Health fever Germs humidity humidity level infection medicine microbes monsoon Nasal spray nose
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