First US presidential debate: 6 things to watch out for in Biden-Trump face-off

The fitness question

The fitness of both candidates to serve is expected to be a central topic. Trump, 78, has consistently claimed that Biden, 81, is physically and mentally unfit for office, labeling him “senile” and corrupt. Biden, on the other hand, has called Trump “unhinged” and a danger to democracy, citing Trump’s role in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results.

The scrutiny on Biden’s age and mental acuity has intensified, with critics pointing to verbal slip-ups as evidence of his declining capabilities. However, Biden’s allies argue that he remains sharp and fully capable of performing his presidential duties. Trump’s tendency to go off on tangents and occasionally mix up names, including confusing Biden with former President Barack Obama, has also raised questions about his focus and stamina.

The temperament test

Both Biden and Trump are known for their strong tempers and impatience, traits that could influence their debate performance. In the 2020 presidential debates, Biden’s ability to rattle Trump led to a perceived poor performance by Trump, who repeatedly interrupted and argued with the moderator. Trump, who has a history of aggressive debate tactics, will need to balance assertiveness with decorum to avoid alienating moderate voters.

Disinformation danger

Trump is notorious for making exaggerated or false claims during his speeches, necessitating extensive fact-checking. Biden, too, has been known to embellish stories. The challenge for both candidates will be to present their arguments clearly and truthfully within the limited debate time, leaving fact-checking to campaign aides and media outlets.

The narrative trap

Biden might be tempted to focus on Trump’s recent conviction in New York for his involvement in a hush money scheme. However, political consultants warn that this could backfire, reinforcing Trump’s narrative of being a victim of political persecution. Instead, Biden should highlight his policy achievements while acknowledging ongoing economic challenges.

Trump, meanwhile, must avoid statements that reinforce Biden’s portrayal of him as a threat to democratic norms. His frequent complaints about being targeted by political conspiracies might not resonate with undecided voters, who are more concerned with personal economic issues like high grocery and housing prices.

No audience feedback

In a significant departure from previous debates, there will be no studio audience, which could impact both candidates’ performances. Trump, who thrives on crowd energy, might find the format challenging. Conversely, Biden, who is experienced in delivering speeches without an audience, might adapt more easily. The absence of real-time audience reactions could lead to a more substantive debate focused on policy rather than theatrics.

Closing statements and debate format

CNN has structured the debate to minimise interruptions, including turning off candidates’ microphones when it’s not their turn to speak. This rule could test Trump’s ability to stay composed and respectful. As a former reality TV star, Trump has deep experience in studio settings, while Biden’s challenge will be to connect emotionally with viewers at home.

The debate will conclude with Trump delivering the final word, a strategic decision following a coin toss won by the Biden campaign, which chose podium placement and the order of closing statements.

(With inputs from Reuters)

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