Travel Diaries: 5 must visit pre-historic caves in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh’s historic caves hold centuries-old carvings and paintings that tell the story of early human life and ancient beliefs.

By: Lifestyle Desk

New Delhi | Updated: October 7, 2025 01:15 AM IST

4 min read

Ancient rock carvings and murals in Madhya Pradesh’s historic caves reveal glimpses of life and faith from thousands of years ago (Source: wikicommons)

What if you could travel back thousands of years? While there might not be sophisticated machinery for it, Madhya Pradesh has a few spots that’ll do the trick. The heartland of India is home to some of the most scenic caves, which bring a slice of history carved in stone. These ancient rock galleries carry the imprints of early human artists and the faith of long-lost empires. Here are five historic cave systems in Madhya Pradesh that offer a glimpse into the past.

1. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters: A window to the Stone Age

As you step into the dim light of Bhimbetka, this UNESCO World Heritage Site gives you the feeling of walking in the footsteps of our ancestors, who lived here over 30,000 years ago. These rock shelters near Raisen are natural galleries that vividly depict and reveal snapshots of Stone Age life, including dancing figures, herds of bison, and dramatic hunts, all painted in earthy reds and whites.

Best time to visit: October to March
How to get there: Fly to Bhopal, then a road trip (approx. 45 km) to Bhimbetka

Some paintings in Bhimbetka caves are believed to be over 30,000 years old, making it one of the world’s oldest known art galleries (image source: Incredible India)

2. Udayagiri Caves: A slice of the golden past

Hidden near Vidisha, the Udayagiri Caves were carved during the Gupta Empire (4th–5th centuries) and appear like an ancient art gallery etched in stone. These caves are famous for their monumental carvings of Hindu gods Vishnu, Shiva, and other deities, allowing you to glimpse the spiritual and artistic richness of the Gupta era. Far from silent, the stone carvings whisper tales of divine power and early Hindu architecture, making it a crucial landmark in India’s religious evolution.

Best time to visit: October to March
How to get there: Fly to Bhopal, then drive approximately. 40 km to Vidisha

The famous carving of Vishnu’s Varaha (boar) avatar rescuing the Earth is one of the largest and most detailed depictions of this myth in India (image source: Madhya Pradesh Tourism)

3. Bagh Caves: The fading echoes of Buddhist art

In Dhar’s lush forests, the Bagh Caves unfold like a forgotten Buddhist storybook. These rock-cut Buddhist monasteries are renowned for their stunning mural paintings, which illustrate the Jataka tales—stories of the Buddha’s previous lives. Though faded by time, the earthy reds, yellows, and greens of the murals offer a rare glimpse into the spiritual and artistic traditions of ancient Buddhism.

Best time to visit: October to March
How to get there: Fly to Indore, then drive approximately. 150 km to Dhar

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4. Satpura Caves: Where nature and spirituality meet

Also known as the Pachmarhi Caves, these are located in the lush Satpura mountain range, where you can feel the echo of Buddhist monks chanting in meditation. Carved as serene monasteries for Buddhist monks, the rock-cut chambers offer a tranquil connection, letting visitors experience the calm of early India.

Best time to visit: October to March
How to get there: Fly to Bhopal, then drive approximately. 200 km to Pachmarhi

Also Read | How Chanderi became the ‘jewel of Madhya Pradesh’

5. Gyaraspur Caves: A Crossroads of Faiths

In Gyaraspur, Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples stand side by side (image source: wikimedia commons)

Nestled in the town of Gyaraspur, these caves showcase the tale of religious harmony in India during the medieval period. Dating back to the 9th century, the rock-cut temples are adorned with intricate sculptures and temple fragments dedicated to Hindu gods and Jain Tirthankaras. The walls silently narrate the story of how different faiths coexisted and shaped generations.

Best time to visit: October to March
How to get there: Fly to Bhopal, then drive approximately. 100 km to Gyaraspur

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