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21 trains stranded, many others cancelled in West Bengal as Kurmi reignite protest for ST status

The Adivasi Kurmi Samaj has called for an indefinite rail and road blockade in parts of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha. According to officials, hundreds of people had gathered at three stations in Jharkhand, affecting rail traffic in the region.

Protestors under the banner of 'Adivasi Kurmi Samaj' walk on railway tracks during a rail blockade, demanding Scheduled Tribe status, at Muri railway stationProtestors under the banner of 'Adivasi Kurmi Samaj' walk on railway tracks during a rail blockade, demanding Scheduled Tribe status, at Muri railway station (PTI Photo)

Protests by Kurmi organisations for scheduled tribe status have led to a number of trains being stalled, diverted, short-terminated or cancelled in West Bengal.

This comes as the umbrella Kurmi organisation Adivasi Kurmi Samaj – which called the protest – accused the police of detaining some of its leaders.

Kurmi organisations have called rail blockades in the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha to demand scheduled tribe status, with several trains – including express and Vande Bharat – being affected.

Although there were no rail blockades in West Bengal following a high court ban, protests in Jharkhand affected trains in the state.

Officials said West Bengal remained peaceful but l on high alert and under tight security.

According to the railways, 21 trains — including the Ranchi-Varanasi Vande Bharat Express, the Tatanagar-Patna Vande Bharat Express, the Ahmedabad-Howrah Express, the Mumbai-Shalimar Express, the Jammu Tawi-Sambalpur Express, and Ernakulam-Tatanagar Express – were stalled at various stations.

Twelve trains had to be cancelled – including the Hatia-Kharagpur Express, the Hatia-Asansol Express, the Ranchi-Patna Express, the Ranchi-Patna Vande Bharat Express, and the Ranchi-Dumka Express — were cancelled. Two trains were diverted and five short-terminated.

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“Train services of South Eastern Railway have been partially affected due to agitation by Adiwasi Kudmi Samaj today (20.09.2025). Agitation was staged at Bhanjpur station of Kharagpur Division from 05:02 hrs to 05:35 hrs,” a press release by South Eastern railways said.

It further said: “Agitation is also continuing between the Sini-Gamharia section of Chakradharpur division, Rakhamines-Galudih Section of Kharagpur Division and Latemda-Jhimri & Namkum-Tatisilwai section of Ranchi Division. Due to agitation at some stations of Dhanbad division of East Central Railway, some trains are being controlled over SER jurisdiction”.

“We had previously apprised the protest leaders of the Calcutta High Court order (calling the rail and road blockade programme of the Kurmi’s illegal), and appealed to them to maintain peace,” Jhargam SP Arijit Sinha told the Indian Express.

In Jharkhand, officials said the protests were affecting trains at three stations –Tatisilwai, Muri and Jhimri.

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Pawan Kumar, Senior Divisional Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force (RPF) at the Ranchi Division, said that hundreds of people had gathered on railway tracks at Muri, Tatisilwai and Jhimri.

“Train operations across these sections have been disrupted, with some services halted and several others delayed by about two to three hours. The authorities have rescheduled certain trains for the evening to reduce the impact,” he said, adding that the demonstrations have remained peaceful and no violent incidents have been reported so far.

However, the protest leadership has claimed that police have detained some Kurmi leaders.

“Police are doing rounds in villages since last night and terrorising our community members — especially in districts such as Purulia, Bankura and Paschim Medinipur – and are using the court order like a weapon. However, our agitation for our rights will continue. You will see what happens in the future,” Rajesh Mahato, chief advisor of Adivasi Kurmi Samaj, told The Express.

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The Adivasi Kurmi Samaj has called for an indefinite rail and road blockade in Jhargram, Banukra, Paschim Medinipur and Purulia districts of West Bengal — apart from holding protests in parts of neighbouring Jharkhand and Odisha — from September 20 to demand scheduled tribe status and the inclusion of their language, Kurmali, in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 scheduled languages.

On September 18, Calcutta High Court declared the rail and road blockade programme of Kurmis as illegal and unconstitutional.

Kurmis were included among the communities classified as STs in the 1931 Census and were excluded from the ST list in 1950. In 2004, the Jharkhand government recommended the community be added to the ST list rather than be categorised as OBCs.

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Ravik Bhattacharya is the Chief of Bureau of The Indian Express, Kolkata. Over 20 years of experience in the media industry and covered politics, crime, major incidents and issues, apart from investigative stories in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam and Andaman Nicobar islands. Ravik won the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award in 2007 for political reporting. Ravik holds a bachelor degree with English Hons from Scottish Church College under Calcutta University and a PG diploma in mass communication from Jadavpur University. Ravik started his career with The Asian Age and then moved to The Statesman, The Telegraph and Hindustan Times. ... Read More

Shubham Tigga hails from Chhattisgarh and studied journalism at the Asian College of Journalism. He previously reported in Chhattisgarh on Indigenous issues and is deeply interested in covering socio-political, human rights, and environmental issues in mainland and NE India. Presently based in Pune, he reports on civil aviation, other transport sectors, urban mobility, the gig economy, commercial matters, and workers' unions. You can reach out to him on LinkedIn ... Read More

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