Madhubala: A Timeless Bollywood Icon Madhubala, born Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi (February 14, 1933 - February 23, 1969), remains an enduring symbol of Bollywood's golden age. Her two-decade career, spanning over 70 films, showcased her versatility, from comedic roles in Mr. & Mrs. '55 and Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi to dramatic performances in Neel Kamal and Amar. Her rise to stardom was
swift, transitioning from minor roles in films like Basant (1942) to leading lady status by the late 1940s. Success followed with critically acclaimed performances in Mahal (1949), a horror film that solidified her presence, and romantic dramas like Badal and Tarana (both 1951). She further cemented her position as one of India's highest-paid actresses in the 1950s. Madhubala's portrayal of Anarkali in Mughal-e-Azam (1960) stands as a cinematic landmark, earning her widespread acclaim and a Filmfare Award nomination. This performance, in what was then India's highest-grossing film, is frequently cited as one of the finest in Indian cinema. She also ventured into film production, establishing Madhubala Private Ltd. in 1953. Beyond her professional achievements, Madhubala's personal life attracted considerable media attention. Her relationship with
Dilip Kumar was widely publicized, culminating in a legal dispute related to the film Naya Daur. She later married
Kishore Kumar in 1960. A recurring heart condition, a ventricular septal defect, ultimately claimed her life at the age of 36. Despite her relatively short life, Madhubala's contribution to Indian cinema remains unparalleled, securing her legacy as a timeless icon. In 2013, an Eastern Eye poll ranked her the 24th greatest Bollywood star of all time.
