Why senior pets are more vulnerable to air pollution and how to protect them

As pets age, Dr Prajapati adds, their lung capacity and ability to filter airborne particles decrease, leading to a higher risk of respiratory issues. “Furthermore, older pets may have been exposed to environmental pollutants for years, increasing their susceptibility to the cumulative effects of air pollution.”

Specific health risks

Dr Prajapati highlights the following:

Respiratory distress: Older pets are more likely to develop conditions like bronchitis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Cardiovascular issues: Air pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone can aggravate existing heart diseases in senior pets.

Invest in HEPA air purifiers to filter out fine particulate matter indoors. (Source: Freepik)

Ocular and nasal irritation: Pollutants can cause inflammation or infections in the eyes and nasal passages.

Cancer risk: Prolonged exposure to certain pollutants, such as benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), has been linked to an increased risk of cancer in pets.

Practical measures pet owners implement to minimise their senior pet’s exposure to smog and other pollutants

Pet owners can take several steps to reduce their senior pet’s exposure to air pollution, according to Dr Prajapati:

Indoor air quality: Invest in HEPA air purifiers to filter out fine particulate matter indoors. Keep windows and doors closed during high-pollution days to limit outdoor air infiltration. Avoid smoking or burning candles indoors, as these contribute to indoor air pollution.

Limit outdoor activities: Schedule walks during times when air quality is better, such as early mornings or after rain. Avoid outdoor activities during smog alerts or high-pollution days.

Hygiene: Wipe your pet’s paws, coat, and face after outdoor exposure to remove pollutants. Regular grooming prevents pollutants from accumulating on their fur.

Create a safe space: Dedicate a well-ventilated, clean area indoors for your pet to rest, especially during severe pollution episodes.

Regular health check-ups: Routine vet visits ensure early detection and management of any pollution-related health.

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