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Have you been hearing a steady hum coming from inside your house? Or have bees been circling your living quarters for a few days? You might be housing a small beehive somewhere in your home. But why does a honeybee build its hive near or inside your abode?
Wwhen a honeybee colony outgrows its current dwelling, the bees embark on a quest to find a new home. In preparation, the queen bee lays eggs in special “queen cells.” The larvae in these cells are fed royal jelly, which helps them develop into new queens.
Once the new queens emerge, the old queen leaves the hive accompanied by many worker bees. Now homeless, the house-hunting bees gather in a tight cluster called a “swarm ball” on a nearby object. From this temporary base of operations, the bees send out scouts to find potential nesting sites.
We’ve got your back if you suspect a beehive inside your house.
Deepak Sharma from Indian Pest Control Company recommended starting by identifying what kind of bees are in the house. “Are they honeybees, carpenter bees, or wasps? Honeybees form larger waxy hives, carpenter bees drill into wood, and wasps build papery nests. If it’s honeybees, do not kill them but call a beekeeper. They are crucial pollinators,” he said.
If it’s a small, non-protected nest (e.g., wasps or carpenter bees):
1. Wear protective clothing: Full sleeves, gloves, face protection, even for small hives.
2. Choose the right time: Late evening or early morning – bees are dormant and less aggressive.
3. Try a soap-water spray concoction: Mix 2 tablespoons of dish soap in a spray bottle with warm water. Spray directly. Soap suffocates and clogs spiracles (their breathing holes).
4. Peppermint Oil or vinegar spray: Bees hate strong smells. Combine peppermint oil, white vinegar, and water, and spray the hive or common entry points.
Some professionals use low-powered vacuums to suck up bees. Do not try this unless you’re confident. This move can provoke an attack. Instead, hire local beekeepers or pest control for larger hives. They have the tools and know-how to relocate or remove safely.
• Destroying the hive during the day – they’ll retaliate, and you’ll lose.
• Using fire or gasoline is highly dangerous and illegal in many areas and will anger the hive.
• Not removing the hive structure after spraying – the empty hive can attract new bees.
• Ignoring scent trails – pheromones left behind invite more bees unless washed out with vinegar or citrus oil.
Sharma advised sealing holes, cracks, and eaves as bees love attics, wall voids, and soffits. Do a perimeter check every 2 months.
Install fine mesh screens: Over vents, chimneys, and exhausts. Invisible barrier, maximum peace.
Use Strong Smells as Deterrents: Citrus oil, clove, cinnamon, and peppermint are natural repellents. Place soaked cotton balls at common entry points.
Keep Outdoor Spaces Clean: Leftover food, sweet drinks, and unsealed garbage = bee invitations.
Paint or varnish exposed wood: Especially for carpenter bees. They drill into untreated wood, like it’s Airbnb for bugs.