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Nowruz-Persian New Year 2025: The Parsi New Year is also known as the festival of Navroz or Nowruz. It is derived from the Persian words ‘Nav’ and ‘Roz,’ which mean a new day. Iranians and Zoroastrians have celebrated the Parsi New Year tradition for the past 3,000 years. Symbolising renewal and rejuvenation, Navroz is a festival celebrated by the Parsi community to mark the new beginning and a time for spiritual renewal and reflection. Interestingly, the most significant Parsi communities in India lie in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. As we mark the day today, here is all you need to know.
Generally observed in March around the world, however, in India, it is celebrated during July or August, depending on the Shahenshahi or Fasli calendar, which does not account for the leap year. This year, Parsi New Year is being celebrated on Thursday, 20 March 2025. The celebration of Navroz is deeply rooted in Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions founded by the prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia, now Iran. Prophet Zoroaster is said to have initiated the Parsi New Year celebration, a tradition with roots in Zoroastrianism dating back 3000 years. Originally celebrated in Persia (modern-day Iran), the followers of Zoroastrianism migrated to places like Gujarat in India in the 7th century following the Islamic invasion. Despite its Persian origins, the festival is observed with great fervor in various Indian states. The day is named Jamshedi Navroz in honor of the Persian King Jamshed, the founder of the Parsi calendar.
The Parsi New Year holds profound significance for the Parsi community, symbolising renewal and the eternal triumph of ‘good over evil,’ highlighting the core values, such as truth and the continuous battle between light and darkness. Navroz is a vibrant celebration of life and the enduring values of Zoroastrianism, preserving the traditions and identity of the Parsi community. On the day of Navroz, Parsis dress in new, often traditional attire and visit fire temples to offer prayers and participate in Jashan ceremonies, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness in the coming year. Intricate rangoli designs adorn the doorsteps. Community gatherings and family reunions are central to the celebrations; charitable acts, such as distributing food and clothes to the needy, are also integral to Navroz, reflecting the community’s commitment to compassion and generosity.
The festival embodies a sense of renewal and hope, celebrating life and the enduring values of Zoroastrianism. Here are some special wishes that you can share with your loved ones today.
