Journalism of Courage

Whose land is it anyway? Complaint against liquor shop puts 2 Uttarakhand departments at odds

Both Revenue and Forest departments stake claim to land. DM writes to state govt seeking resolution

liquor shop, Reserved Forest, Uttarakhand, Rishikesh,The complaints followed protests by locals of Muni ki Reti in Tehri Garhwal district against the liquor shop, triggered by a local man’s murder by his drunk friend on October 25. (file photo)
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A complaint about a liquor shop purportedly operating in a forest has snowballed into a flashpoint between two Uttarakhand departments, with both staking claim to the land where it is located.

The state’s forest department has acknowledged, for the first time, that the particular land in Uttarakhand’s Rishikesh is in a Reserved Forest. To back its claim, it has cited the Survey of India map dating back to 1935-36. But the revenue department, citing records of 1931, claims the land is under its control.

To break the deadlock, Tehri District Magistrate Nitika Khandelwal has written to the state government requesting the formation of a committee.

Multiple complaints demanding the closure of the liquor shop had prompted the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to write to the Uttarakhand government, seeking an examination and appropriate action against alleged violations of the Forest Conservation Act and the Environment Protection Act.

The complaints followed protests by locals of Muni ki Reti in Tehri Garhwal district against the liquor shop, triggered by a local man’s murder by his drunk friend on October 25.

Following the Union Ministry’s missive, the two departments undertook a joint inspection. Afterwards, the revenue department said that the land allotted for operating the liquor shop is recorded in the 1931 revenue map as Bainap land (not officially surveyed) under the ownership of the Government of Uttarakhand. However, the forest department stated that based on Survey of India Sheet No. 9 (Survey Year 1935–36), the area on the right side from the National Highway bridge towards the PWD tri-junction, which includes the site of the foreign liquor shop and the surrounding inhabited area, falls under the Reserved Forest area Shivpuri Range, Muni ki Reti Compartment No. 1.

Narendranagar Division Forest Officer Diganth Nayak told The Indian Express that two wards of Muni Ki Reti, which consist of around 200 households, have a contentious boundary. The shop is one such structure. Asked why the licence was provided despite this, he said that the land has been under the control of the revenue department. “We need a survey by the Survey of India to clear the boundary demarcation,” he said.

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The liquor shop is a profitable enterprise, since it is on the periphery of Rishikesh, a dry area. The lease was first given for its operation in 2018. In June this year, it was given afresh for Rs 1.81 lakh.

Operation of commercial establishments within Reserved Forest land constitutes a non-forest activity and is a violation of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the Indian Forest Act, 1927, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Further, the Supreme Court, via its Godavarman judgment, prohibits diversion of forest land for any non-forest purpose without approval from the MoEF&CC.

Curated For You

Aiswarya Raj is a correspondent with The Indian Express covering Uttarakhand. An alumna of Asian College of Journalism and the University of Kerala, she started her career at The Indian Express as a sub-editor in the Delhi city team. In her previous position, she covered Gurugaon and its neighbouring districts. She likes to tell stories of people and hopes to find moorings in narrative journalism. ... Read More

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