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Journalism of Courage
(‘The Right Choice’ is a series by The Indian Express that addresses common questions, misconceptions, and doubts surrounding undergraduate admissions. You can read the stories here.)
— Nagalaxmi M Raman
In the realm of global affairs and politics there has been an ongoing debate about the distinction between international studies and international relations. While these two fields share a common focus on the interconnected nature of the world, they differ in their scope, approaches and career implications.
International studies is a broad, multidisciplinary field that encompasses various aspects of global issues, including politics, economics, culture, and history. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex and dynamic relationships that exist between nations, international organizations, and non-state actors. This interdisciplinary approach allows students to explore diverse perspectives and develop a nuanced understanding of the world.
On the other hand, international relations is a more focused discipline that primarily examines the political, diplomatic, and strategic interactions between states and other global actors. It delves into the complexities of power dynamics, conflict resolution, and the formulation and implementation of foreign policies.
While there is some overlap between the two fields, the career implications and placement opportunities can vary significantly. International studies graduates may find employment in a wide range of sectors, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, international businesses, research institutions, and educational institutions. They may work as diplomats, policy analysts, international development specialists, or cultural liaisons, among other roles.
In contrast, international relations graduates are often better positioned for careers in government, diplomacy, and international organizations, such as the United Nations, the World Bank, or the International Monetary Fund. They may work as foreign policy analysts, political risk consultants, or national security specialists.
Things that students must consider
Interests and skills: Think about if you would prefer to concentrate on the political and diplomatic elements of international relations or pursue a broad multidisciplinary study in international studies. Examine the abilities you hope to acquire. Critical thinking and cultural knowledge are essential for international studies. Political analysis and negotiating abilities might be more important in international relations.
Regional vs global focus: If you’d like a regional concentration, some programs offer niche fields (like Middle Eastern studies) that can be appealing.
Opportunities for research: Seek out courses that provide chances for research in your area of interest. A thesis or capstone project may be required for many programs in international relations that place an emphasis on fostering research abilities.
Placement possibilities: When deciding between these fields, students should carefully consider their personal interests, career aspirations, and the specific skills they hope to develop. International studies may appeal to those with a broader, more interdisciplinary outlook, while international relations may be more suitable for those with a stronger focus on political, strategic, and diplomatic dimensions of global affairs.
Graduates frequently work in academia, think tanks, political consultancy, international organizations (like the UN), and government (diplomacy, international agencies). These positions include those of political analyst, intelligence analyst, diplomat, and foreign service officer. Career services departments at many colleges offer resources tailored to foreign studies and relations, such as job fairs, networking opportunities, and internships. Internships with NGOs, governments, global companies(MNCs), and international organisations can be beneficial for students. Strong alumni networks from certain programs can be able to assist with mentorships and job placements.
Other aspects
A large number of graduates in both disciplines can go on to earn advanced degrees, such as master’s degrees with specialisations in public policy, international relations, or global studies.
While both fields promote a worldwide view, it is important to take into account the ways in which each program integrates fieldwork, study abroad opportunities, global education, and foreign internships.
Being able to communicate effectively in foreign contexts and advancing professional prospects are two major benefits of being proficient in foreign languages.
(The author is the director and head at Amity Institute of International Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh)
