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Kashmiri Pandits leave Shopian village, point to fear after killing

For decades, the Muslims and Kashmiri Hindus, locally known as Pandits, lived together in Chowdhary Gund. When militancy erupted in the Valley, only two of the 12 Hindu families in Chowdhary Gund left for Jammu. The others remained behind.

A locked home of a Kashmiri Pandit family in Chowdhary Gund village of south Kashmir’s Shopian district. (Express photo by Shuaib Masoodi)

Under the shade of huge Chinar and Walnut trees, Chowdhary Gund is a sleepy village with its 50-odd houses scattered along its slopes. A fleet of bulletproof vehicles and a large contingent of paramilitary personnel are stationed inside.

But for Abdul Salam, an 82-year-old villager, the security is meaningless now. The Kashmiri Hindus, who lived with their Muslim neighbours during the three decades of strife, have already left the village for Jammu, leaving behind their homes and harvest. “I don’t know whose evil eye has struck our village,” said Salam, as he tried to control his tears. “We have lived together for generations. I never imagined this would happen to us”.

For decades, the Muslims and Kashmiri Hindus, locally known as Pandits, lived together in Chowdhary Gund. When militancy erupted in the Valley, only two of the 12 Hindu families in Chowdhary Gund left for Jammu. The others remained behind.

But, in the days since October 18, when suspected militants gunned down Puran Krishan Bhat, a Kashmiri Pandit, outside his house in the village, the 10 families have all left for Jammu.

“They told us that they are living in fear and would leave for Jammu,” said a villager, who didn’t want to be named. “We wanted to stop them, but couldn’t. We know it is not easy for them to live here under such circumstances. We hope they will return sometime later”.

When militancy erupted, only two of the 12 Pandit families in the village had left. Others had stayed put. (Express photo by Shuaib Masoodi)

It is harvest time in Kashmir and the men are out in the orchards. The Kashmiri Pandit families have left, but they asked their Muslim neighbours to look after their orchards.

“They have left but the camaraderie between us is still there,” said Salam. “Even today, the Muslim neighbours are tending to their orchards. Some are harvesting their fruits, while others are pruning their trees. When they left, they entrusted this job to us,” he said.

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The Pandits too talk of this camaraderie. “Words can’t describe the scene when we left the village. The men and women lined up outside our house, they were weeping,” said Trilok Chand, who is among those who have moved to Jammu. “We left everything behind with our neighbours. We asked them to sell our (apple) produce,” he said, speaking to The Indian Express on the phone from Jammu.

Paramilitary personnel deployed outside the village temple said the Hindu families left one after the other, over the last three days. “There was a lone woman staying here. She too left for Jammu this morning,” said a security person.

The Shopian district administration has denied that the Hindu families left the Valley out of fear. “Many families migrate after harvesting is over, due to the onset of winter,” it said in a statement on Wednesday.

But, Jawahar Lal, whose family has also moved to Jammu, said they left the village out of fear. “This (killing of Bhat) was the first such incident in our village in 32 years. It created a lot of fear. We didn’t want to leave, but what else could we have done. We have reached Jammu and are putting up here and there,” he said.

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Trilok Chand too said they decided to leave after Bhat was killed. “We can’t blame our neighbours, we lived with them like brothers. But there was fear after the killing. So we decided to leave. We hope to return soon,” he said.

Their Muslim neighbours too blame the killing. “Some of them would leave for Jammu in winter, especially those who are old and weak. But the others would remain here. This time, they have all left the village,” said a woman.

Bashaarat Masood is a Special Correspondent with The Indian Express. He has been covering Jammu and Kashmir, especially the conflict-ridden Kashmir valley, for two decades. Bashaarat joined The Indian Express after completing his Masters in Mass Communication and Journalism from the University in Kashmir. He has been writing on politics, conflict and development. Bashaarat was awarded with the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards in 2012 for his stories on the Pathribal fake encounter. ... Read More

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