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India-Bangladesh kidney racket: Another Apollo doctor, clearance committee under police scanner

The Delhi police had arrested Dr Vijaya Kumari for her alleged involvement in a network where Bangladeshi nationals were brought to her for transplants via medical tourism channels.

Another Apollo doctor, clearance committee under police scannerThe alleged racket includes forging Bangladesh High Commission documents to prove donor and recipient were related.

The Delhi Police probe into an organ transplantation racket across Bangladesh and India, in which a doctor from Delhi-based Indraprastha Apollo Hospital was arrested earlier this month, has now expanded in its scope to look at the alleged role of another top transplant surgeon at the same hospital, The Indian Express has learnt.

The Delhi police had arrested Dr Vijaya Kumari for her alleged involvement in a network where Bangladeshi nationals were brought to her for transplants via medical tourism channels. One of the accused, during questioning, has told police that some of the foreign patients were also referred to Kumari’s senior colleague.

This disclosure has set in motion two lines of inquiry, sources said. Police have sought “comprehensive details” of all kidney transplants involving Bangladeshi nationals conducted at Apollo Hospital in Delhi and Noida, as well as at Yatharth Hospital in Noida — where Kumari also worked.

Investigators have also turned to the government-appointed authorisation committee, the body that ultimately approves kidney transplants, for details on the panel and their approvals and if they had flagged any irregularities. “The accused will claim they had the necessary approvals so we will investigate if any member of the authorisation committee was involved…if due process was strictly followed,” a source said.

Kumari, now under suspension, was the lone doctor working with the gang, police had said, and had performed around 15-16 transplants from 2021-23 in Yatharth Hospital. A senior consultant and a kidney transplant surgeon, she joined Delhi’s Apollo Hospital as a junior doctor almost 15 years ago. She was engaged on a fee-for-service basis and not on the hospital’s payroll. A Yatharth spokesperson had told The Indian Express that Kumari was working with the hospital as a visiting consultant and performed transplants on patients brought by her. An Apollo spokesperson said that she was “under suspension” and the police action was related to an “investigation pertaining to procedures carried out at another hospital and prima facie not related to any action or acts at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals.”

The alleged racket includes forging Bangladesh High Commission documents to prove donor and recipient were related. Indian law allows only altruistic donations either by close family members or distant relatives and friends who can prove their motivation is not financial. In the present case, patients from Bangladesh were lured by a network of middlemen, Kumari, and their associates for organ transplantation, police said.

Sources told The Indian Express that the accused – one of the seven arrested so far — had worked at another private hospital in Faridabad before moving to Apollo Hospital in Delhi in 2021.

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He disclosed that he was lured to Apollo Hospital by a Bangladeshi national named Tasin, who promised better pay. At that time, Tasin worked in the medical tourism field, bringing Bangladeshi patients to India for treatments. The accused claimed that Tasin, along with two other Bangladeshi nationals, Rasel and Rokon, regularly met patients and donors from Bangladesh and arranged transplants in India. Rasel and Rokon have been arrested.

The Indian national has claimed that Tasin’s patients were predominantly those in dire need of kidney transplants. Most of these patients were treated by Dr Kumari. “However, in some cases, another top surgeon sometimes stepped in to perform the transplant surgery on patients brought in by Tasin,” the source said.

Second, he has reportedly cited instances of how documents to show the relationship between the donor and recipients were forged. “For instance, he has disclosed how Dr Kumari’s assistant would instruct Tasin to prepare these fraudulent documents before the surgery. In one particular case, this was accomplished in a mere 30 minutes,” the source said. The accused also revealed that Tasin took money from a Bangladeshi recipient and then fled the country.

The Delhi police have also recovered 32 fake stamps of doctors, forged files of patients/recipients and donors.

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“During interrogation, they have confessed that they targeted the patients suffering from kidney disease hailing from Bangladesh by visiting the dialysis centers in Bangladesh. They arranged the donor from Bangladesh, taking benefit of their poor financial background and exploiting them on the pretext of providing them a job in India,” said Amit Goel, Deputy Commissioner of Police, Crime, Delhi Police.

Mahender Singh Manral is an Assistant Editor with the national bureau of The Indian Express. He is known for his impactful and breaking stories. He covers the Ministry of Home Affairs, Investigative Agencies, National Investigative Agency, Central Bureau of Investigation, Law Enforcement Agencies, Paramilitary Forces, and internal security. Prior to this, Manral had extensively reported on city-based crime stories along with that he also covered the anti-corruption branch of the Delhi government for a decade. He is known for his knack for News and a detailed understanding of stories. He also worked with Mail Today as a senior correspondent for eleven months. He has also worked with The Pioneer for two years where he was exclusively covering crime beat. During his initial days of the career he also worked with The Statesman newspaper in the national capital, where he was entrusted with beats like crime, education, and the Delhi Jal Board. A graduate in Mass Communication, Manral is always in search of stories that impact lives. ... Read More

Kaunain Sheriff M is an award-winning investigative journalist and the National Health Editor at The Indian Express. He is the author of Johnson & Johnson Files: The Indian Secrets of a Global Giant, an investigation into one of the world’s most powerful pharmaceutical companies. With over a decade of experience, Kaunain brings deep expertise in three areas of investigative journalism: law, health, and data. He currently leads The Indian Express newsroom’s in-depth coverage of health. His work has earned some of the most prestigious honours in journalism, including the Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism, the Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) Award, and the Mumbai Press Club’s Red Ink Award. Kaunain has also collaborated on major global investigations. He was part of the Implant Files project with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which exposed malpractices in the medical device industry across the world. He also contributed to an international investigation that uncovered how a Chinese big-data firm was monitoring thousands of prominent Indian individuals and institutions in real time. Over the years, he has reported on several high-profile criminal trials, including the Hashimpura massacre, the 2G spectrum scam, and the coal block allocation case. Within The Indian Express, he has been honoured three times with the Indian Express Excellence Award for his investigations—on the anti-Sikh riots, the Vyapam exam scam, and the abuse of the National Security Act in Uttar Pradesh. ... Read More

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