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In 1833,German engineer John Etzler had dreamt of generating power from high-altitude wind. The dream may come true,almost two centuries later. Hermann Plauson,an Estonian engineer,had thought about producing power from atmospheric electricity in 1922. This idea is also set to take a practical shape now.
A Jalandhar researcher,who works in York University,Canada,along with a team,has done a research,giving a new dimension to the power technology. Raj Seth,who is originally from Naugajja village in Jalandhar city,had conducted a research on electrical conduction mechanism of polymer thin films in Punjabi University,Patiala. He worked with Brendan Quine and George Zhu on his research on power technology.
The researchers claim that the technology has a potential to improve the existing socioeconomic setup,which could largely benefit future generations. If it comes to a practical shape,they say,it will prove to be far better than the polluting grave fossils and nuclear power technologies.
The research says a 20-kilometre free-standing inflatable space tower has the potential to harvest renewable energy sources,such as wind energy and atmospheric electricity. A comprehensively designed pneumatic tower can generate up to 20 GW (giga watt) of continuous power. The research work was published in the Journal of British Interplanetary Society,London,in May this year. The research indicates that at high altitudes,seven to 15 km above the earths surface,the wind power is available all the time,which can be harvested by installing wind turbines.
Talking to The Indian Express from Toronto,Raj Seth said: Wind turbines can be installed on a 15-km high pneumatic space tower structure. The total weight of turbines would be approximately 1,00,000 tonnes. However,appropriately designed pneumatic space tower can withstand a load up to 270,000 tonnes.
The research also mentions the towers capabilities. A 20-km high space tower can generate an estimated electrical power more than 1 GW without utilising any moving machinery parts, said Raj,adding that power being generated through solar technologies was costly and less efficient,as solar power was not available all the time in comparison to high-altitude wind energy and atmospheric electricity.
He said about 1,000 such towers,globally,could replace the existing fossils and nuclear fuel power plants that were not eco-friendly. The estimated cost of construction of a space tower comprising turbines will be Canadian$10 billion. Indias total demand at present is 200 GW and can be met by 10 such towers only,costing about $100 billion dollars. Accordingly,Punjab will need only one such tower. Raj said the space tower technology was highly cost effective and the consumer electricity bill could be reduced by more than 50 per cent.
At the moment,our research at York University is collaborated with Thoth Technology Inc,Canada,and we are looking for potential business partners to build the space tower, he said.
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